Seven Jump | Keterampilan Klinis | FK Unand

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on the "Seven Jump" technique, a crucial clinical skill developed by the Faculty of Medicine at Andalas University (FK UNAND). This method is designed to enhance patient assessment and care through a systematic approach, making it essential for medical students and healthcare professionals.

Step 1: Preparation for Patient Assessment

• Gather necessary tools and materials for the assessment, including:
  • Stethoscope
  • Sphygmomanometer (blood pressure cuff)
  • Thermometer
  • Penlight
• Ensure a clean and quiet environment to minimize distractions during the assessment.
• Explain the procedure to the patient to gain their trust and cooperation.

Step 2: Initial Patient Evaluation

• Approach the patient confidently and introduce yourself.
• Assess the patient's general appearance, looking for:
  • Level of consciousness
  • Skin color and condition
  • Signs of distress or discomfort
• Ask open-ended questions to get a clear understanding of the patient's condition.

Step 3: Vital Signs Measurement

• Measure the following vital signs systematically:
  1. Temperature: Use an appropriate thermometer, ensuring it is calibrated.
  2. Pulse: Find the radial pulse and count beats for 30 seconds, multiplying by two.
  3. Respiratory Rate: Observe the chest rise and fall, counting breaths for 30 seconds.
  4. Blood Pressure: Use a sphygmomanometer, ensuring proper cuff size and placement.
• Document all findings accurately.

Step 4: Focused Physical Examination

• Conduct a thorough physical examination based on the patient’s complaints:
  • Inspect, palpate, percuss, and auscultate relevant body systems.
• Common areas to assess include:
  • Cardiovascular system
  • Respiratory system
  • Gastrointestinal system
• Pay attention to any abnormal findings and correlate them with the patient's history.

Step 5: Clinical Decision Making

• Analyze the collected data and identify key problems or diagnoses.
• Consider differential diagnoses and the need for further investigations.
• Discuss findings with the patient, ensuring they understand their condition and proposed management.

Step 6: Documentation and Follow-Up

• Document the assessment findings, vital signs, and clinical decisions in the patient’s medical record.
• Schedule follow-up appointments as necessary to monitor the patient’s progress.
• Provide educational materials or resources for the patient related to their condition.

Conclusion

The Seven Jump technique is an essential skill for effective patient assessment in clinical settings. By following these steps, healthcare professionals can ensure a comprehensive evaluation, leading to better patient outcomes. For further learning, consider practicing these skills in a clinical simulation environment or seeking feedback from experienced practitioners.