Discussion Text (Social function, structure of text, and language features)

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on discussion texts, covering their social function, structure, and language features. Understanding how to craft a discussion text is essential for effectively presenting arguments and fostering critical thinking in writing.

Step 1: Understand the Social Function of Discussion Texts

• Discussion texts are meant to present different viewpoints on a particular issue.
• They encourage critical thinking and allow readers to understand various perspectives.
• Practical Tip: Identify current issues or topics of interest that can be explored from multiple angles.

Step 2: Identify the Structure of Discussion Texts

Discussion texts typically follow a clear structure, which includes:

1. Introduction
   • Introduce the topic and state the issue.
   • Present the significance of the discussion.
2. Arguments For (Pros)
   • List and explain the positive aspects or supporting arguments.
   • Use evidence or examples to strengthen these points.
3. Arguments Against (Cons)
   • Present counterarguments or opposing viewpoints.
   • Again, support these with evidence or examples.
4. Conclusion
   • Summarize the main points discussed.
   • Offer a final opinion or recommendation based on the discussion.

Step 3: Incorporate Language Features

• Use formal language and objective tone to maintain credibility.
• Utilize linking words and phrases to connect ideas, such as:
  • Firstly, Furthermore, In contrast, However, Therefore.
• Employ varied sentence structures to keep the reader engaged.

Step 4: Drafting the Discussion Text

• Start with a strong introduction that captures attention.
• Clearly outline both sides of the argument in the body.
• Ensure a logical flow of ideas, transitioning smoothly between points.
• Conclude with a thoughtful synthesis of the discussion and your stance.

Step 5: Review and Edit

• Reread your text for clarity and coherence.
• Check for grammatical errors and ensure proper punctuation.
• Seek feedback from peers or educators to improve your discussion text further.

Conclusion

Writing a discussion text involves understanding its social function, organizing it effectively, and utilizing appropriate language features. By following these steps, you can create a compelling discussion text that articulates diverse viewpoints and encourages thoughtful engagement. As a next step, practice drafting discussion texts on various topics to hone your skills.