No Nonsense Guide to Tree Felling. How to cut down a tree safely. FarmCraft101

Introduction

This tutorial is designed to guide you through the process of safely felling a tree. Drawing from the techniques discussed in the video by FarmCraft101, we will cover the essential steps, tools needed, and safety considerations to ensure an efficient and safe tree-cutting experience.

Step 1: Understand the Tree Felling System

Before you begin cutting down a tree, familiarize yourself with the three critical parts of the stump that contribute to a successful felling:

• The Face Cut: This is the notch you create to direct the fall of the tree.
• The Hinge: The strip of wood that keeps the tree attached to the stump as it begins to fall.
• The Back Cut: This cut is made on the opposite side of the tree from the face cut to allow the tree to fall.

Tip: The width of the hinge should be about 10% of the tree's diameter. For instance, a 20-inch tree should have a 2-inch hinge.

Step 2: Prepare Your Tools and Safety Gear

Gather the necessary tools and ensure you have appropriate safety gear:

• Chainsaw: Make sure it is sharp and in good working condition.
• Wedges: Useful for controlling the direction of the fall.
• Power Puller (Come-Along): This tool can help guide the tree in the desired direction.
• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Consider wearing cut-resistant clothing and safety glasses. Adapt your attire to the environment—wear chaps in thick woods but lighter gear in open spaces.

Step 3: Assess the Tree and Surrounding Area

Evaluate the tree and its surroundings before making any cuts:

• Look for hazards: Check for power lines, buildings, and other trees that might interfere with the fall.
• Determine the tree's lean: This will affect the direction it will naturally fall.
• Plan your escape route: Always have a clear path to retreat once the tree begins to fall.

Step 4: Make the Face Cut

Follow these steps to create a face cut:

1. Position yourself on the side of the tree facing the direction you want it to fall.
2. Make a downward cut at a 45-degree angle to form the first part of the notch.
3. Make a second cut horizontally to meet the end of the first cut, creating a wedge-shaped notch.

Step 5: Establish the Hinge

After the face cut, it’s time to create the hinge:

• Ensure the hinge remains intact and is about 10% of the tree's diameter.
• This will help control the tree's fall direction.

Step 6: Make the Back Cut

To complete the felling process, perform the back cut:

1. Move to the opposite side of the tree from the face cut.
2. Make a horizontal cut slightly above the hinge cut.
3. If the tree does not begin to fall, use a power puller or wedges to assist.

Common Pitfall: Avoid cutting too deep with the back cut. This can lead to a barber chair situation, where the tree can unexpectedly spring back, causing serious accidents.

Step 7: Retreat Safely

Once the tree starts to fall:

• Retreat quickly: Move away from the direction of the fall at a 45-degree angle.
• Watch for branches and debris: Stay alert as the tree falls.

Conclusion

Felling a tree safely requires careful planning, the right tools, and knowledge of proper techniques. Remember to assess the tree, make precise cuts, and always prioritize safety. By following these steps, you can effectively cut down a tree while minimizing risks. For more advanced techniques, consider watching related videos or tutorials on tree felling and chainsaw safety.