PASSIVE VOICE : BAHASA INGGRIS KELAS 9 SMP

Introduction

This tutorial aims to help you understand the concept of passive voice in English, specifically tailored for ninth-grade students. The passive voice is essential for effective communication, allowing you to shift focus from the doer of an action to the action itself. This guide will provide you with clear steps and examples to master passive voice usage.

Step 1: Understanding Passive Voice

• Passive voice is formed when the object of the action becomes the subject of the sentence.
• In passive constructions, the focus is on the action rather than the doer.
• Example:
  • Active: "The chef cooks the meal."
  • Passive: "The meal is cooked by the chef."

Key Components

• Subject: The recipient of the action.
• Verb: A form of "to be" + past participle of the main verb.
• Agent (optional): The doer of the action, introduced by "by."

Step 2: Forming Passive Voice

To form the passive voice, follow these steps:

1. Identify the Object of the active sentence.
2. Make the Object the Subject of the passive sentence.
3. Use the Correct Form of "to be" according to the tense of the active sentence.
4. Add the Past Participle of the main verb.
5. Optionally Include the Agent with "by."

Example Transformation

• Active: "The teacher explains the lesson."
• Identify Object: "the lesson"
• New Subject: "The lesson"
• Correct form of "to be": "is" (present tense)
• Past Participle: "explained"
• Passive: "The lesson is explained by the teacher."

Step 3: Practicing Different Tenses

Passive voice can be used in various tenses. Here are some examples:

• Present Simple:

  • Active: "They make toys."
  • Passive: "Toys are made by them."

• Past Simple:

  • Active: "The artist painted the mural."
  • Passive: "The mural was painted by the artist."

• Future Simple:

  • Active: "They will complete the project."
  • Passive: "The project will be completed by them."

Step 4: Recognizing Common Pitfalls

• Avoid unnecessary use of the agent "by" if the doer is not important.
• Ensure correct verb forms are used based on the tense.
• Practice with various sentences to build confidence.

Conclusion

Understanding passive voice is crucial for effective communication in English. By following the steps outlined above—identifying the object, forming the passive structure, and practicing with different tenses—you'll enhance your writing and speaking skills. Continue practicing by transforming sentences from active to passive voice, and consider using them in your daily conversations. Happy learning!