PONDASI SUMURAN/KAISON : Definisi, Perancangan, Pelaksanaan & Pengawasan -Hinawan T. Santoso, ST, MT

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on the concept of Kaison (well foundation) in construction, as discussed in the educational video by masdosen. It covers the definition, design, implementation, and supervision of well foundations, crucial for ensuring stability and support in structures such as roads and bridges. Understanding these concepts is essential for civil engineering students and professionals involved in foundation engineering.

Step 1: Understanding Foundation Types and Functions

• Types of Foundations: Familiarize yourself with the various types of foundations, including shallow, deep, and well foundations.
• Functions of Foundations: Learn about the primary functions, such as transferring loads from structures to the ground, providing stability, and preventing settlement.

Step 2: Soil Investigation for Foundations

• Soil Testing: Conduct soil investigations to assess the soil properties. This may include:
  • Sampling soil from different depths.
  • Performing laboratory tests for soil classification and strength.
• Importance of Soil Analysis: Understand how soil characteristics influence foundation design and selection.

Step 3: Determining Soil Bearing Capacity

• Theoretical Approach: Study the principles of soil bearing capacity, which is the maximum load that soil can support.
• Case Studies: Review real-world examples to see how theoretical concepts are applied in practice.

Step 4: Analyzing Settlement of Shallow Foundations

• Settlement Types: Differentiate between immediate and long-term settlement.
• Settlement Calculation: Use appropriate formulas and methods to calculate expected settlement for shallow foundations.

Step 5: Planning Well Foundations

• Design Considerations: Learn the essential aspects of designing well foundations, including:
  • Load requirements.
  • Soil conditions.
  • Environmental factors.
• Material Selection: Choose suitable materials based on design specifications and local availability.

Step 6: Implementing Well Foundations

• Construction Techniques: Familiarize yourself with the construction methods for well foundations, which may include:
  • Excavation techniques.
  • Installation of casing or formwork.
• Quality Control: Implement quality control measures during construction to ensure compliance with design specifications.

Step 7: Supervision and Quality Assurance

• Monitoring Progress: Regularly supervise construction activities to ensure adherence to the project plan.
• Inspection Protocols: Establish inspection protocols to check for quality and safety during construction.

Conclusion

In this tutorial, we covered the fundamental aspects of Kaison or well foundations, emphasizing their design, implementation, and supervision. Understanding these processes is vital for successful construction projects involving foundations. For further learning, consider exploring related topics such as soil investigation techniques and the analysis of different foundation types. Stay informed and apply these principles in your engineering practice.