SEJARAH TINGKATAN 4 BAB 1 (SPM 2021) DALAM 7 MINIT!

Introduction

This tutorial provides a concise overview of the key topics covered in the first chapter of the Sejarah Tingkatan 4 syllabus, specifically designed for the SPM 2021 batch. In just seven minutes, you will learn about the historical background of the Malay Archipelago before Western influence, characteristics of the Melaka Sultanate, its governance and legal systems, and the roles of rulers and citizens.

Step 1: Understand the Historical Background Before Western Influence

• Familiarize yourself with the socio-political landscape of the Malay Archipelago prior to the arrival of Western powers.
• Key aspects to consider include:
  • The existing trade routes.
  • The influence of neighboring countries.
  • The cultural and economic conditions that shaped the region.

Step 2: Explore Characteristics of the Melaka Sultanate

• Identify the defining features of the Melaka Sultanate that contributed to its prominence:
  • Strategic location for trade.
  • Cultural amalgamation due to diverse influences.
  • Development of a strong administrative system.
• Note the importance of Islam in shaping the sultanate's identity and governance.

Step 3: Analyze the Governance and Legal Systems

• Understand the administrative structure of the Melaka Sultanate:
  • The role of the Sultan as the supreme ruler.
  • The establishment of various government departments responsible for trade, law, and order.
• Review the legal systems in place:
  • The implementation of syariah law alongside customary laws.
  • The importance of justice and order in governance.

Step 4: Recognize the Roles of Rulers and Citizens

• Examine the dynamic between the rulers and the citizens:
  • The responsibilities of the Sultan to his subjects.
  • The role of citizens in supporting the Sultanate through trade and loyalty.
• Consider the impact of this relationship on the stability and prosperity of the sultanate.

Conclusion

In summary, this tutorial has covered the essential aspects of the first chapter of Sejarah Tingkatan 4, highlighting the historical context, the Melaka Sultanate's characteristics, governance, and the roles of both rulers and citizens. To deepen your understanding, consider exploring additional resources or discussing these topics with peers. Review these key points regularly to prepare effectively for your SPM exams.