ASSASSIN SEKTE PEMBUNUH CIPTAAN SYIAH

Introduction

This tutorial explores the origins and historical significance of the Hashashin sect, a group that emerged from the Ismaili Shia branch of Islam. Understanding their background provides insight into the political and religious dynamics of the time, particularly during the Crusades and the rise of various Islamic dynasties.

Step 1: Understand the Historical Context

Explore the political landscape of the time, focusing on

• The rise of the Abbasid dynasty and its challenges.
• The establishment of the Fatimid dynasty in 909 AD, which was founded by the Ismaili Shia.
• The conquest of Egypt and the founding of Cairo in 969 AD, marking a significant moment in Islamic history.
• Recognize how these political shifts led to the formation of various sects, including the Hashashin.

Step 2: Learn About the Hashashin Formation

Study the aftermath of the Crusades

• The decline in prominence of the Ismaili sect compared to Sunni factions.
• The impact of Salahuddin Al Ayubi's reclamation of Jerusalem and the collapse of the Fatimid Caliphate.
• Understand how surviving members of the Fatimid dynasty fled to Persia and established the Hashashin community.

Step 3: Explore the Alamut Fortress

Investigate the strategic significance of the Alamut Fortress

• Located at 6,980 feet above sea level, it provided a natural defense and vantage point.
• Known as the "Eagle's Nest" in ancient Persian, it symbolizes the sect's elusive nature.
• Consider how the fortress enabled the Hashashin to evade capture and plan their operations.

Step 4: Analyze the Operations of the Hashashin

Understand the methods employed by the Hashashin

• The sect became known for targeted assassinations of political figures, using stealth and strategy.
• Examine their influence on political dynamics in the region during their peak.
• Reflect on their legacy and how their actions shaped perceptions of secretive groups in history.

Conclusion

The Hashashin sect's emergence was deeply intertwined with the political struggles of their time, particularly following the Crusades and the fall of the Fatimid dynasty. The Alamut Fortress served as a crucial stronghold, allowing them to operate effectively. Understanding this history provides valuable context for the complexities of Islamic sects and their impact on regional politics. For further exploration, consider researching the broader implications of their actions on modern views of sectarianism and political assassinations.