Why Jakarta is sinking

Introduction

This tutorial explores the reasons behind Jakarta's alarming sinking rate, providing insights into the historical, social, and environmental factors contributing to this phenomenon. Understanding the context of Jakarta’s predicament is vital for addressing urban challenges faced by many coastal cities globally.

Step 1: Understand the Historical Context

Jakarta's sinking is deeply rooted in its colonial history, particularly the actions taken by the Dutch in the 1600s.

• The Dutch colonizers divided the city into segregated areas, which laid the foundation for unequal infrastructure development.
• This division resulted in a flawed water piping system that primarily served the colonizers, leaving Indigenous Jakartans with limited access to clean water.

Practical Advice

• Research the impact of colonial policies on modern urban development to gain a comprehensive view of current issues.
• Read articles and studies on Jakarta’s colonial history for a deeper understanding of socio-economic disparities.

Step 2: Recognize the Water Crisis

A significant factor contributing to Jakarta's sinking is the over-extraction of groundwater.

• Due to inadequate access to a reliable water supply, many residents rely on groundwater for daily needs.
• This excessive extraction leads to land subsidence, which is a primary cause of the city sinking.

Practical Advice

• Explore alternative water management strategies that can be implemented to reduce reliance on groundwater.
• Engage with local initiatives aimed at improving water access and management to alleviate pressure on groundwater sources.

Step 3: Acknowledge the Environmental Factors

Jakarta faces several environmental challenges, including rising sea levels and land subsidence.

• The combination of these factors exacerbates flooding and contributes to the city sinking faster than other coastal cities.
• Climate change plays a critical role in accelerating sea level rise, further threatening Jakarta’s future.

Practical Advice

• Stay informed about climate change and its impacts on urban areas, particularly in coastal regions.
• Consider supporting policies and practices that promote sustainable urban development to combat climate-related issues.

Step 4: Explore Potential Solutions

Addressing Jakarta’s sinking issue requires a multifaceted approach.

• Sustainable urban planning should be prioritized, focusing on flood management and groundwater regulation.
• Investment in infrastructure that provides equitable water access for all residents is essential.

Practical Advice

• Advocate for community engagement in urban planning discussions to ensure all voices are heard.
• Research successful case studies from other sinking cities to identify effective strategies that could be adapted for Jakarta.

Conclusion

Jakarta's sinking crisis is a complex issue influenced by historical injustices, environmental changes, and inadequate infrastructure. By understanding the historical context, recognizing the water crisis, acknowledging environmental factors, and exploring potential solutions, we can better appreciate the urgency of this situation. Engaging with local initiatives and supporting sustainable practices can contribute to a more resilient future for Jakarta and similar cities around the world.