Pembahasan UKK TKJ Paket 2 Tahun 2023

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide to completing the Uji Kompetensi Keahlian (UKK) for the TKJ Paket 2 in 2023. It aims to help students design and configure a network using both wired and wireless technologies, including VLANs and routing. By following these steps, you will learn how to set up a functional network as a network technician.

Step 1: Identify Network Requirements

List the needs of your network, including

• Number of users
• Types of devices (PCs, laptops, mobile devices)
• Internet connectivity needs
• Security requirements

Step 2: Specify Required Equipment

Determine the necessary hardware and software for your network

• WiFi Router
• Routerboard for VLAN configuration
• Cables and connectors
• DHCP server capabilities
• Ensure that all equipment meets the specifications for setting up VLANs and routing.

Step 3: Design Network Topology

Create a visual representation of your network layout. Consider

• How devices will connect (wired and wireless)
• Placement of routers and switches
• IP address allocation

Step 4: Configure WiFi Routerboard

Follow these sub-steps for configuration:

Step 4.1: Set Up VLANs

Configure VLAN on Ether2

• VLAN 1
  • VLAN ID: 10
  • Name: siswa
• VLAN 2
  • VLAN ID: 20
  • Name: guru

Step 4.2: Configure Network Interfaces

Set up Ether1

• Assign IP address as provided by the ISP
• Set gateway as per ISP specifications

Set up Ether2 for LAN

• VLAN 1
  • IP Address: 192.168.40.1/24
  • DHCP Pool: 192.168.40.10 to 192.168.40.50
• VLAN 2
  • IP Address: 192.168.60.1/24
  • DHCP Pool: 192.168.60.10 to 192.168.60.50

Configure WLAN

• IP Address: 192.168.20.1/24
• SSID: UKK_No Absen
• Password: 12345678
• DHCP Pool: 192.168.20.10 to 192.168.20.50
• Hotspot login URL: portalsmk.sch.id
• Customize login page to include a welcome message.

Step 4.3: Create User Accounts

Set up user accounts with bandwidth limits

• Username: kepalasekolah, Password: 123, Bandwidth: 512kbps
• Username: guru, Password: 456, Bandwidth: 256kbps
• Username: siswa, Password: 789, Bandwidth: 128kbps

Step 5: Configure VLAN on Routerboard

Designate port connections

• Port 1: Connect to WiFi Routerboard (trunk port)
• Ports 2 and 3: Connect to VLAN 1
• Port 4: Connect to VLAN 2
• Set VLAN mode to secure with “always-strip” logic.

Step 6: Set Up Static Routing

• Create static routes to connect both the wired and wireless networks to the internet.
• Ensure correct routing tables are in place to facilitate communication between VLANs.

Step 7: Install Equipment

Set up devices according to your designed topology

• Place and connect the Routerboard.
• Install network cables appropriately.

Step 8: Test Network Connections

Verify connectivity for all clients

Client PC (wired)

• Connect to port 2
• Obtain IP Address through DHCP
• OS: Windows

Client Laptop (wired)

• Connect to port 4
• Obtain IP Address through DHCP
• OS: Windows

Wireless Client

• Connect via Wi-Fi
• Obtain IP Address through DHCP
• OS: Android/iOS

Conclusion

By following these steps, you will successfully design and configure a network for UKK TKJ Paket 2. Ensure all configurations align with the specified requirements, and conduct thorough testing to confirm network functionality. For additional resources or questions, you can refer to the links provided or contact the instructor.