Замена ПЕРЕДНИХ ТОРМОЗНЫХ КОЛОДОК ВАЗ 2109, 2110, 2114, 2115, Калина, Гранта, Приора

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on how to replace the front brake pads for various models of VAZ vehicles, including the VAZ 2109, 2110, 2114, 2115, Kalina, Grant, and Priora. Replacing brake pads is a crucial maintenance task that can enhance vehicle safety and performance. This guide is designed for both experienced mechanics and beginners, empowering you to perform this task yourself.

Step 1: Gather Necessary Tools and Materials

Before you begin, make sure you have all the required tools and materials.

• Tools Needed:

  • Jack and jack stands
  • Lug wrench
  • Socket set
  • Brake pad spreader or C-clamp
  • Screwdriver
  • Wire brush

• Materials:

  • New brake pads
  • Brake grease
  • Brake cleaner

Step 2: Prepare the Vehicle

1. Park the Car Safely:

   • Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface.
   • Engage the parking brake.

2. Loosen the Lug Nuts:

   • Use the lug wrench to slightly loosen the lug nuts on the front wheels without removing them completely.

3. Lift the Vehicle:

   • Use a jack to lift the front of the car.
   • Secure the vehicle with jack stands for safety.

Step 3: Remove the Front Wheels

1. Remove the Lug Nuts:
   • Completely remove the loosened lug nuts and take off the wheels.

Step 4: Access the Brake Pads

1. Locate the Brake Caliper:

   • Identify the brake caliper that holds the brake pads in place.

2. Remove the Caliper:

   • Use the socket set to remove the bolts securing the caliper.
   • Carefully slide the caliper off the rotor.
   • Support the caliper using a wire or bungee cord to avoid stress on the brake line.

Step 5: Remove Old Brake Pads

1. Take Out the Old Pads:

   • Gently pull out the old brake pads from the caliper bracket.
   • Note their orientation for installing the new pads.

2. Clean the Caliper:

   • Use a wire brush to clean any debris or rust from the caliper and surrounding areas.

Step 6: Install New Brake Pads

1. Prepare the New Pads:

   • Apply brake grease to the back of the new pads to prevent noise.

2. Insert the New Pads:

   • Position the new brake pads into the caliper bracket in the same orientation as the old ones.

Step 7: Reinstall the Brake Caliper

1. Compress the Caliper Piston:

   • Use a brake pad spreader or C-clamp to compress the caliper piston back into the caliper housing to create space for the new pads.

2. Reattach the Caliper:

   • Slide the caliper over the new pads and secure it with the bolts.
   • Ensure all bolts are tightened to the manufacturer's specifications.

Step 8: Reattach the Wheels

1. Put the Wheels Back On:

   • Place the wheels back onto the hub and hand-tighten the lug nuts.

2. Lower the Vehicle:

   • Carefully lower the vehicle back to the ground using the jack.
   • Once the vehicle is on the ground, fully tighten the lug nuts in a criss-cross pattern for even tightening.

Conclusion

Replacing front brake pads on VAZ vehicles is a straightforward process that can be completed with basic tools and a little know-how. Always ensure safety by using jack stands and working on a stable surface. After installation, remember to pump the brakes a few times before driving to ensure proper engagement. Regularly checking and maintaining your brake system will help ensure your vehicle remains safe on the road. Happy driving!