Por qué creemos en “mierdas” - Ramón Nogueras

Tutorial: Understanding Why We Believe in "Bullshit" - Ramón Nogueras

In this tutorial, we will explore the key insights from the video titled "Por qué creemos en 'mierdas' - Ramón Nogueras" by Videoteca UNED Tudela. The video delves into the creation, spread, and resilience of false beliefs from a behavioral science perspective.

Overview: Words like fake news, hoaxes, fact-checking, and other anglicisms have become increasingly popular, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic. Politicians frequently spread misinformation, false news circulates rapidly on social media, and we encounter people with beliefs that seem incomprehensible. Ramón Nogueras, a psychologist, sheds light on how these ideas are formed, propagated, and maintained, and why they are so difficult to dispel.

Key Insights:

1. Understanding the Creation of False Beliefs: Nogueras explains how false beliefs are formed and the psychological mechanisms behind them. He delves into the cognitive processes that make individuals susceptible to misinformation.

2. Exploring the Spread of False Beliefs: The video discusses how false beliefs spread rapidly through social networks, fueled by confirmation bias and echo chambers. Nogueras highlights the role of social media in amplifying misinformation.

3. Analyzing the Resilience of False Beliefs: Nogueras examines why false beliefs are resistant to correction, even when presented with factual evidence. He explores the psychological factors that contribute to the persistence of misinformation.

Tutorial Steps:

1. Watch the Video: Start by watching the video "Por qué creemos en 'mierdas' - Ramón Nogueras" on YouTube using the link provided: Watch Here.

2. Take Notes: While watching the video, jot down key points discussed by Ramón Nogueras regarding the creation, spread, and resilience of false beliefs.

3. Reflect on the Insights: Reflect on how these insights apply to your own experiences with misinformation and false beliefs. Consider how cognitive biases may have influenced your beliefs in the past.

4. Engage in Critical Thinking: Challenge your own beliefs and be open to examining information from multiple perspectives. Practice critical thinking skills to evaluate the credibility of sources and claims.

5. Stay Informed: Stay informed about current events and news from reputable sources. Develop a habit of fact-checking information before sharing it with others to combat the spread of false beliefs.

6. Share Knowledge: Educate others about the importance of critical thinking and media literacy. Encourage discussions about misinformation and its impact on society.

By following these steps, you can gain a better understanding of why false beliefs persist and develop the skills to critically evaluate information in an era of widespread misinformation.