Pendidikan Zaman Kolonial di Indonesia

Introduction

This tutorial explores the evolution of education during the colonial era in Indonesia, highlighting key developments and their implications for society. Understanding this historical context provides insights into the educational landscape that shaped modern Indonesian culture and society.

Step 1: Recognizing the Initial Purpose of Colonial Education

• In 1854, education during the colonial period was primarily aimed at creating future civil servants.
• The system focused on providing basic skills:
  • Reading
  • Writing
  • Arithmetic
• The goal was to equip individuals to assist in trade-related activities and support colonial economic interests.

Step 2: The Emergence of Bumi Poetera

• Bumi Poetera was established as a significant educational initiative during the colonial period.
• This program aimed to provide education to the local populace, albeit limited in scope.
• Education was not designed for comprehensive intellectual development but rather for practical skills to serve colonial needs.

Step 3: The Shift in Educational Ideals by 1920

• By the 1920s, there arose a new vision for education that sought radical changes.
• This period marked a growing awareness and desire for educational reform among the Indonesian people.
• The movement aimed to empower individuals and promote national identity and culture.

Step 4: Establishment of Taman Siswa Yogyakarta

• In 1922, Taman Siswa was founded in Yogyakarta as a response to the call for educational reform.
• This institution became a pivotal point in the struggle for independence and cultural expression.
• Taman Siswa emphasized:
  • Nationalism
  • Cultural heritage
  • The importance of education in achieving freedom and autonomy.

Conclusion

The evolution of education during Indonesia's colonial period reflects significant shifts from serving colonial interests to fostering national identity and cultural freedom. Understanding this transformation is crucial for appreciating the role of education in shaping modern Indonesia. For further exploration, consider studying the impact of Taman Siswa and similar institutions on Indonesia's path to independence and cultural revival.