Teks Biografi Kelas 10 SMA Semester 2 ~ Bahasa Indonesia

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on writing a biography text for Indonesian language class in grade 10. It covers the definition, structure, characteristics, types, and linguistic rules of biography texts, making it relevant for students preparing for assignments or exams.

Step 1: Understand the Definition of Biography Text

• A biography text is a written account that details a person's life story.
• It highlights significant events, achievements, and contributions of the individual.
• Purpose: To inform readers about the subject's life and inspire them through their experiences.

Step 2: Learn the Structure of Biography Text

A typical biography text consists of the following parts:

1. Introduction: Introduces the subject and provides basic information (name, date of birth, etc.).
2. Body: Contains detailed information about the subject's life, including:
   • Early life
   • Education
   • Career achievements
   • Personal life
   • Contributions to society
3. Conclusion: Summarizes the subject's impact and legacy.

Step 3: Identify the Characteristics of Biography Text

• Factual: Based on true events and reliable sources.
• Chronological: Presents events in the order they occurred.
• Descriptive: Uses vivid language to describe the subject's experiences and emotions.
• Objective: Maintains an impartial tone without personal opinions.

Step 4: Explore Types of Biography Text

There are several types of biography texts, including:

• Autobiography: Written by the subject themselves.
• Authorized Biography: Written with permission from the subject and includes their input.
• Unauthorized Biography: Written without the subject's permission and may include critical perspectives.

Step 5: Follow the Linguistic Rules of Biography Text

When writing a biography, adhere to these language rules:

• Use formal language appropriate for academic writing.
• Ensure clarity and coherence in your sentences.
• Avoid slang and colloquial terms; maintain a neutral tone.
• Incorporate transitions to connect ideas smoothly.

Conclusion

Writing a biography text involves understanding its definition, structure, characteristics, types, and linguistic rules. By following these steps, you can create a well-organized and informative biography. Practice by selecting a notable individual and writing their biography, using the guidelines provided. This exercise will enhance your writing skills and deepen your understanding of the subject.