How to Replace Front Driver Side CV Axle 05-16 Toyota RAV4

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on replacing the front driver side CV axle for 2005-2016 Toyota RAV4 models. Whether your CV axle is bent, broken, rusted, or worn, this step-by-step process will help you restore your vehicle's performance.

Step 1: Gather Your Tools

Before starting, ensure you have all the necessary tools ready:

• Pry Bar
• 14mm Wrench
• 22mm Wrench
• 10mm Socket
• 21mm Socket
• 22mm Socket
• 30mm 12-Point Socket
• Pliers
• 1/2 Inch Air Impact Gun
• 1/2 Inch Breaker Bar
• 1/4 Inch Ratchet
• Torque Wrench
• Cloth Rags
• Rust Penetrant
• Transmission Fluid
• Bucket
• Center Punch
• Hammer
• Pick

Step 2: Prepare the Vehicle

• Park the vehicle on a flat surface and engage the parking brake.
• Loosen the lug nuts on the front driver side wheel slightly while the vehicle is on the ground.
• Raise the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
• Remove the front driver side wheel completely.

Step 3: Remove the Axle Nut

• Use the 30mm socket to remove the axle nut.
• If it’s rusted or stuck, apply rust penetrant and let it soak for a few minutes.
• A breaker bar or air impact gun can help in loosening the nut.

Step 4: Disconnect the Lower Control Arm

• Locate the lower control arm and use the 21mm socket to remove the bolt connecting it to the knuckle.
• Use a pry bar if needed to create space for the control arm to move down.

Step 5: Remove the CV Axle

• Pull the CV axle out of the wheel hub.
• If it’s stuck, gently tap around the hub with a hammer to loosen it.
• Carefully slide the axle out of the transmission. You may need to use a pick to break the seal.

Step 6: Install the New CV Axle

• Apply a bit of transmission fluid to the new CV axle’s splines for easier installation.
• Slide the new axle into the transmission, ensuring it seats properly.
• Insert the axle into the wheel hub and make sure it fits snugly.

Step 7: Reconnect the Lower Control Arm

• Reattach the lower control arm to the knuckle.
• Tighten the bolt securely using the 21mm socket.

Step 8: Install the Axle Nut

• Place the axle nut back on and tighten it using the 30mm socket.
• Torque the axle nut to the manufacturer's specifications for proper installation.

Step 9: Reinstall the Wheel

• Place the wheel back onto the hub and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
• Lower the vehicle back to the ground and fully tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern to ensure even pressure.

Conclusion

You have successfully replaced the front driver side CV axle on your 2005-2016 Toyota RAV4. Remember to check for any leaks or unusual noises after the repair. Regular maintenance is key to the longevity of your vehicle, so consider inspecting your CV axle periodically. If you encounter any issues during this process, consult a professional mechanic for assistance.