Les Miserables (1978) - Full Movie Eng

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide to understanding the themes and historical context of Victor Hugo's "Les Miserables," as presented in the 1978 film adaptation. By exploring the narrative, characters, and underlying philosophies, you will gain a deeper appreciation for this classic story and its relevance to modern discussions about law, justice, and love.

Step 1: Understand the Historical Context

Familiarize yourself with the backdrop of 19th-century France, which is crucial for understanding the story's setting and themes.

• Research the following topics:
  • The French Revolution and its aftermath.
  • The social and economic conditions of the time, including poverty and class struggles.
  • Key political movements, such as antimonarchism.

Step 2: Explore Major Themes

Identify the major themes that Hugo examines throughout "Les Miserables."

• Key themes to consider:
  • Law and grace: The conflict between societal rules and personal morality.
  • Justice: The pursuit of fairness in a flawed system.
  • Love: Different forms of love, including romantic and familial.
  • Redemption: The possibility of change and forgiveness.

Step 3: Character Analysis

Dive into the main characters and their roles in the story.

• Key characters include:
  • Jean Valjean: A former convict seeking redemption.
  • Javert: The law officer who embodies justice and order.
  • Fantine: A mother who sacrifices everything for her child.
  • Cosette: The innocent child who represents hope and love.
  • Marius: A revolutionary youth who experiences the complexities of love and loyalty.

Step 4: Examine the Architecture and Urban Design of Paris

Consider how the setting of Paris influences the story.

• Focus on:
  • The depiction of urban poverty and its impact on characters.
  • Significant locations, such as the barricades and the sewers, and their symbolic meanings.
  • The contrast between different social classes depicted through various locations in Paris.

Step 5: Analyze the Moral Philosophy

Reflect on the moral questions posed by the story.

• Consider:
  • The nature of justice and how it relates to the law.
  • The balance between individual actions and societal expectations.
  • The impact of compassion and empathy in human relationships.

Conclusion

By following these steps, you will develop a well-rounded understanding of "Les Miserables," both as a literary work and as a film adaptation. This exploration will enhance your appreciation for the complexities of human experience as depicted by Hugo. For further study, consider watching the film with these themes in mind or reading the novel to experience the full depth of the characters and narrative.