Prof Dato Dr MAZA - Kenapa Mereka Bangkitkan Isu Asyairah Maturidiyyah? Ini Sebabnya

Introduction

This tutorial explores the insights shared by Prof Dato Dr MAZA regarding the resurgence of discussions surrounding the Ash'ari and Maturidi schools of thought in Islamic theology. Understanding these issues is essential for anyone interested in Islamic studies, theology, or contemporary religious discourse.

Step 1: Understand the Historical Context

• Research the origins of the Ash'ari and Maturidi schools.
• Recognize that both schools emerged as responses to theological debates in early Islamic history.
• Note that the Ash'ari school was founded by Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari, while the Maturidi school was established by Abu Mansur al-Maturidi.

Step 2: Identify Key Differences

• View on Divine Attributes:

  • Ash'ari emphasizes the transcendence of God and interprets divine attributes metaphorically.
  • Maturidi offers a more rationalist approach, affirming the attributes literally while maintaining God's uniqueness.

• Human Free Will vs. Predestination:

  • Ash'ari theology leans towards predestination, believing that human actions are predetermined by God.
  • Maturidi presents a balance, arguing that humans possess free will while still being guided by divine will.

Step 3: Analyze Contemporary Relevance

• Assess why discussions of these schools have resurfaced in modern times.
• Consider the impact of globalization and increased dialogue among different Islamic sects.
• Reflect on how social media and online platforms have facilitated the dissemination of theological debates.

Step 4: Explore the Motivations Behind the Resurgence

• Examine the motivations of individuals and groups who promote discussions on Ash'ari and Maturidi issues.
• Consider the role of educational institutions and scholarly debates in shaping these discussions.
• Acknowledge the influence of political and social factors on the revival of these theological discussions.

Step 5: Engage with the Content

• Read scholarly articles and books on Ash'ari and Maturidi thought.
• Attend lectures or discussions to deepen your understanding of the subject.
• Participate in forums or study groups to engage with others interested in the topic.

Conclusion

Understanding the Ash'ari and Maturidi schools of thought enriches one's comprehension of Islamic theology and its evolution. As discussions continue to gain momentum, engaging with these ideas will enhance your knowledge and contribute to ongoing dialogues within the Muslim community. Consider deepening your studies through reading and participation in discussions to stay informed about these important theological issues.