Flappy Bird Game di Scratch Mapel Informatika

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the process of creating the Flappy Bird game using Scratch, a visual programming language. This project is suitable for beginners and is an excellent way to learn basic game development concepts while having fun.

Step 1: Set Up Your Scratch Environment

• Go to the Scratch website and create an account or log in.
• Start a new project by clicking "Create" on the Scratch homepage.
• Familiarize yourself with the Scratch interface, including the stage, sprites, and code blocks.

Step 2: Download Game Assets

• Images Needed: You will need images for the Flappy Bird and the pipes.
• Download Link: Access the images from this Google Drive folder.
• Upload Images: In Scratch, click on the "Choose a Sprite" button and upload the Flappy Bird and pipe images.

Step 3: Create the Flappy Bird Sprite

• Select the Flappy Bird sprite in the Sprite list.
• Use the "Costumes" tab to adjust the bird's appearance if necessary.
• Add Gravity: Go to the "Code" tab and implement the following code:

  when green flag clicked
  set y to 0
  forever
      change y by -2
      wait 0.1 seconds
  

Step 4: Implement Flapping Mechanism

• Add code to make the bird flap when the space key is pressed:

  when space key pressed
  change y by 50
  

Step 5: Create Pipes

• Add a new sprite for the pipes.
• Use the "Costumes" tab to create two pipe images: one for the top and one for the bottom.
• Set the position of the pipes to spawn off-screen and move towards the left:

  when green flag clicked
  forever
      go to x: 240 y: pick random -100 to 100
      repeat until x position < -240
          change x by -5
          wait 0.1 seconds
      end
  

Step 6: Collision Detection

• To detect collisions between the bird and the pipes, add the following code to the Flappy Bird sprite:

  if <touching [Pipe v]?> then
      stop all
  

Step 7: Scoring System

• Create a variable named "Score" to keep track of the player's score.
• Add code to increase the score when the bird successfully passes through the pipes:

  if <x position of [Bird v] > x position of [Pipe v]> then
      change [Score v] by 1
  

Step 8: Game Over Screen

• Design a simple game over screen using a new sprite or backdrop.
• Display the game over screen when a collision is detected.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You've created a basic Flappy Bird game in Scratch. You can enhance your game by adding sounds, backgrounds, and more complex features. Experiment with different mechanics to make the game even more fun. Happy coding!