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Introduction

This tutorial provides essential first aid steps for assisting someone who has fallen from a height. Understanding how to respond effectively can make a significant difference in the outcome for the injured person. This guide emphasizes the importance of safety and proper techniques to provide care while awaiting professional medical assistance.

Step 1: Assess the Situation

• Ensure Your Safety: Before approaching the injured person, make sure the environment is safe for you to enter. Look out for any potential hazards.
• Check the Victim’s Condition: Approach the person cautiously and assess their responsiveness. Gently shake their shoulder and ask if they can hear you or if they are okay.
• Call for Help: If the person is unresponsive or seriously injured, immediately call emergency services or ask someone else to do so.

Step 2: Check for Breathing and Pulse

• Assess Breathing:
  • Look for chest movements.
  • Listen for breath sounds near the victim’s mouth.
  • Feel for breath by placing your cheek near their mouth.
• Check Pulse:
  • Place two fingers on the person’s wrist or the side of their neck to check for a pulse.
• If Not Breathing or No Pulse: Begin CPR immediately if you are trained to do so.

Step 3: Stabilize the Injured Person

• Do Not Move Them: Unless there is an imminent danger (like fire or explosion), do not move the injured person as this may worsen their injuries.
• Control Bleeding: If there is visible bleeding:
  • Use a clean cloth or bandage to apply direct pressure to the wound.
  • If blood soaks through, do not remove the cloth; instead, add more layers on top.

Step 4: Monitor Their Condition

• Keep Them Calm: Speak reassuringly to the victim to help keep them calm and still.
• Watch for Changes: Continuously monitor their breathing and consciousness. Be prepared to provide further assistance if their condition worsens.

Step 5: Provide Comfort and Warmth

• Cover Them: Use a blanket or clothing to keep the injured person warm, as shock can occur.
• Avoid Giving Food or Drink: Do not offer them any food or water, as this may complicate medical treatment later.

Conclusion

Knowing how to respond to a fall from a height is critical in providing the right first aid. Always prioritize your safety and the safety of the victim. Remember to call emergency services, stabilize the victim, and monitor their condition until professional help arrives. Familiarizing yourself with these steps can empower you to act confidently in an emergency.