Melawan Lupa - Sejarah Lahirnya Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Negara

Introduction

This tutorial explores the historical significance of Pancasila as the foundation of Indonesia's state ideology. Understanding its origins is crucial for grasping Indonesia's national identity and governance. This guide outlines the key events leading to the establishment of Pancasila, highlighting the pivotal figures and discussions that shaped its formulation.

Step 1: Understanding the Context of Pancasila

• Pancasila was born out of extensive debates and deliberations among Indonesian leaders during the struggle for independence.
• It serves not only as the foundation of the state but also as a guiding ideology for the nation.
• The official commemoration of Pancasila occurs annually on June 1, as designated by the Presidential Decree (KEPPRES) in 2016.

Step 2: Key Figures in the Formation of Pancasila

• Important contributors to the Pancasila ideology included:
  • Muhammad Yamin: Proposed the ideas that contributed to the formulation.
  • Prof. Dr. Mr. Soepomo: Offered critical insights during discussions.
  • Soekarno: Delivered the pivotal speech on June 1, 1945, that solidified the term 'Pancasila'.
• Other notable members involved in the drafting process included Mohammad Hatta, Ahmad Soebardjo, and A.A. Maramis.

Step 3: The Initial Drafting Process

• After the first session of the BPUPKI (Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence), the term Pancasila was agreed upon.
• There were discussions on the content and structure of its principles, leading to necessary revisions.

Step 4: The Role of the Panitia Delapan

• Following the initial discussions, a committee known as Panitia Delapan was formed to refine the draft of the state ideology.
• This committee was tasked with discussing the proposed laws and restructuring the core principles of Pancasila.

Step 5: The Jakarta Charter

• On June 22, 1945, a significant meeting took place at Soekarno's residence, resulting in the Piagam Jakarta (Jakarta Charter).
• This charter included a collective formulation of the principles of the independent Indonesian state.
• The discussions during this meeting were crucial in finalizing the foundational concepts of Pancasila.

Step 6: Finalization and Adoption

• Despite the acceptance of the term Pancasila, further revisions of its principles were necessary before final adoption.
• These discussions led to a refined and accepted version of Pancasila, marking its official recognition.

Conclusion

Pancasila, established through collaborative efforts and thoughtful deliberation, stands as a testament to Indonesia's commitment to its national ideals. Understanding its origins not only enriches one's knowledge of Indonesian history but also highlights the importance of dialogue in nation-building. For further exploration, consider reviewing historical documents or engaging with additional educational resources to deepen your understanding of Pancasila's impact on Indonesia.