MODERNISMO EM PORTUGAL - Literatura 3º ANO - [Prof. Fagner]

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of Modernism in Portugal, tailored for students in their third year of high school. It will explore the key characteristics, major figures, and significant works of Portuguese Modernism, helping students understand its impact on literature and art.

Step 1: Understand the Historical Context

• Explore the time period: Modernism in Portugal emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, amid significant social and political changes.
• Key influences: Consider factors such as industrialization, urbanization, and the rise of new philosophical ideas that shaped the movement.
• Recognize the reaction: Modernism often served as a reaction against the previous literary styles, seeking innovation and experimentation.

Step 2: Identify Key Characteristics of Modernism

• Break from tradition: Modernist authors sought to challenge traditional forms and norms in literature.
• Subjectivity and individualism: Focus on personal perspectives and inner experiences rather than external realities.
• Use of symbolism and abstraction: Modernist literature often employs symbols and abstract ideas to convey deeper meanings.
• Experimentation with form: Look for unconventional narrative structures and styles, including stream of consciousness.

Step 3: Explore Major Figures of Portuguese Modernism

• Fernando Pessoa: A central figure known for his use of heteronyms and exploration of identity and existential themes.
• Mário de Sá-Carneiro: Recognized for his passionate and often melancholic poetry, reflecting the modernist ethos.
• Alberto Pimentel: Important for his contributions to prose and drama, highlighting social issues of the time.

Step 4: Analyze Significant Works

• "The Book of Disquiet" by Fernando Pessoa: Delve into its themes of alienation and introspection.
• "The Tragedy of the Common Man" by Mário de Sá-Carneiro: Examine its exploration of the human condition and existential despair.
• Poetry collection by Alberto Pimentel: Focus on how his works reflect modernist themes.

Step 5: Discuss the Impact on Contemporary Literature

• Lasting influence: Understand how Modernism in Portugal set the stage for later literary movements and influenced contemporary authors.
• Cultural significance: Reflect on how modernist themes continue to resonate in today’s literature.

Conclusion

Modernism in Portugal plays a crucial role in the development of modern literature and art. By understanding its historical context, key characteristics, major figures, and significant works, students can appreciate its lasting impact. As a next step, consider exploring more about individual authors or reading specific modernist texts to deepen your understanding.