"LES NAZIS N'ONT PAS PRIS LE POUVOIR, ON LEUR A DONNÉ"

Introduction

This tutorial provides an overview of the critical discussion on the rise of Nazism in Germany, as presented by historian Johann Chapoutot in an interview with journalist Denis Robert. By examining historical parallels with contemporary political figures and movements, this guide aims to enhance understanding of how media and political dynamics can influence societal attitudes.

Step 1: Understand Historical Context

• Research the political landscape of Germany in the early 20th century.
• Focus on key figures such as Adolf Hitler and Franz von Papen.
• Explore the socio-economic conditions that led to the rise of the Nazi party, including the impact of World War I and the Treaty of Versailles.

Step 2: Analyze Media Influence

• Investigate the role of media in shaping public perception during the rise of Nazism.
• Study the contributions of Alfred Hugenberg, a media mogul who supported the Nazis.
• Compare Hugenberg's tactics with those of modern media figures, identifying similarities in influence and strategy.

Step 3: Examine Public Response

• Delve into the passivity of the German populace toward the unfolding atrocities.
• Consider psychological and societal factors that contributed to widespread acceptance or denial of the Nazi regime's actions.
• Reflect on contemporary parallels where public indifference plays a role in political developments.

Step 4: Identify Modern Parallels

• Analyze current political figures and movements reminiscent of the early Nazi party.
• Discuss figures like Donald Trump and Elon Musk in the context of their media manipulation and societal influence.
• Investigate the rise of extreme right parties in Europe and how they echo historical fascist movements.

Step 5: Engage with Historical Lessons

• Contemplate the quote by Heraclitus, “You can never step into the same river twice,” in relation to historical events.
• Discuss the importance of historical awareness in preventing the repetition of past mistakes.
• Encourage active engagement with history to combat societal amnesia regarding political extremism.

Conclusion

This guide offers a structured approach to understanding the complexities of the Nazi rise to power and the factors that contributed to it. By drawing connections to contemporary political dynamics, readers are encouraged to reflect critically on current events and the role of media and public perception in shaping society. For further exploration, consider supporting independent media that aims to shed light on these critical issues.