Conjunctions explained in Malayalam|Language in Use Grammar for Undergraduates|Sem 2 BA BSC BC

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of conjunctions, focusing on their types and usage as explained in a video titled "Conjunctions explained in Malayalam." It is designed for undergraduates studying English grammar, particularly in the context of the second semester of their BA, BSC, or BCOM programs. Understanding conjunctions is essential for effective writing and communication.

Step 1: Understanding Conjunctions

Conjunctions are words that connect clauses, sentences, or words. They help in forming complex and coherent sentences. Familiarize yourself with the following types of conjunctions:

• Coordinating Conjunctions: Connect words, phrases, or independent clauses of equal importance. Common examples include:

  • and
  • but
  • or
  • nor
  • for
  • yet
  • so

• Correlative Conjunctions: Work in pairs to connect balanced phrases or clauses. Examples include:

  • either...or
  • neither...nor
  • not only...but also
  • both...and

• Subordinating Conjunctions: Connect an independent clause with a dependent clause, indicating a relationship between them. Examples include:

  • because
  • although
  • since
  • unless
  • while
  • if

Step 2: Using Coordinating Conjunctions

To effectively use coordinating conjunctions in sentences, follow these guidelines:

• Use a comma before the conjunction when connecting two independent clauses.

  • Example: I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.

• Do not use a comma if connecting two words or phrases.

  • Example: I enjoy reading and writing.

Step 3: Employing Correlative Conjunctions

When using correlative conjunctions, ensure that the elements they connect are parallel in structure. Here’s how to use them:

• Structure your sentences to maintain parallelism.

  • Example: She is both intelligent and hardworking.

• Ensure that the conjunction pairs are used correctly.

  • Example: Either you start studying now, or you will fail the exam.

Step 4: Implementing Subordinating Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunctions create dependent clauses that add information to the main clause. Here’s how to use them:

• Begin the dependent clause with a subordinating conjunction.

  • Example: Although it was raining, we went for a hike.

• Ensure that the dependent clause is properly linked to the independent clause.

  • Example: I will call you if I finish my work early.

Conclusion

Understanding and mastering conjunctions is crucial for constructing clear and effective sentences. By practicing the use of coordinating, correlative, and subordinating conjunctions, you can improve your writing skills significantly. Consider reviewing examples and exercises to reinforce these concepts, and apply them in your writing assignments. As you continue your studies, keep exploring the nuances of English grammar for better communication.