Chancery Papermaking 2016 - 2000 Sheets in One Day

Introduction

This tutorial guides you through the process of hand papermaking, inspired by a successful event at the University of Iowa where a team produced 2000 sheets of paper in one day. Whether you're a craft enthusiast or looking to explore a sustainable art form, this step-by-step guide will help you understand the essentials of making paper by hand.

Step 1: Gather Materials

Before starting, collect all the necessary materials and tools:

Raw materials

• Cotton or linen rags (or recycled paper)
• Water
• Optional: natural dyes for color

Tools

• Blender or pulp maker
• Mould and deckle (frames for shaping paper)
• Large tub for soaking and pulping
• Sponges or absorbent towels
• Press (for flattening the sheets)

Step 2: Prepare the Pulp

Creating the pulp is a crucial step in papermaking:

1. Soak Rags:

   • Chop cotton or linen rags into small pieces.
   • Soak them in water for several hours or overnight to soften.

2. Blend the Rags:

   • Drain excess water from the soaked rags.
   • Place the rags in a blender with fresh water.
   • Blend until you achieve a smooth, even pulp.

3. Adjust Consistency:

   • If the pulp is too thick, add more water.
   • For a thicker sheet, use less water.

Step 3: Form the Sheets

Once you have your pulp ready, it’s time to shape your paper sheets:

1. Set Up Your Mould and Deckle:

   • Place the deckle on top of the mould, ensuring it fits snugly.

2. Pour the Pulp:

   • Pour the blended pulp into the tub of water.
   • Stir to evenly distribute the pulp in the water.

3. Dip the Mould:

   • Submerge the mould and deckle into the tub at an angle.
   • Lift it straight up, allowing water to drain while retaining the pulp.

4. Shake to Even Out:

   • Gently shake the mould side to side to spread the pulp evenly across the screen.

Step 4: Drain and Press

After forming the sheets, you need to remove excess water and flatten them:

1. Drain Excess Water:

   • Allow the pulp-filled mould to rest for a few minutes to let water drain.

2. Transfer to a Felt Sheet:

   • Carefully flip the mould onto a felt sheet or absorbent towel.
   • Gently lift the deckle away.

3. Press the Sheet:

   • Use a sponge to blot excess water from the paper.
   • Stack several sheets and press them under a weight or use a hydraulic press to flatten and dry.

Step 5: Dry the Paper

Drying is essential to complete the paper-making process:

1. Hang or Lay Flat:

   • Choose to hang the sheets using clips or lay them flat on a drying rack.
   • Ensure there is good air circulation to prevent mold.

2. Check for Dryness:

   • Allow the sheets to dry completely, which may take several hours or overnight.

Conclusion

Hand papermaking is a rewarding craft that allows for creativity and sustainability. By following these steps, you can replicate the process demonstrated by the University of Iowa team. Consider experimenting with different materials and colors for unique results. Once you've mastered the basics, explore advanced techniques or integrate your handmade paper into art projects or stationery. Happy papermaking!