Lec-1 | Historical Background | Part 1 | Indian Polity by M Laxmikanth | Explained in Malayalam

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide to understanding the historical background of Indian polity as explained by M. Laxmikanth in Malayalam. It serves as a foundational resource for students preparing for competitive exams, particularly those focusing on Indian politics and governance.

Step 1: Understanding the Historical Context

• Explore the evolution of Indian polity by studying key historical events.
• Focus on the following significant periods:
  • Ancient India
  • Medieval India
  • British colonial period
• Recognize how these periods have shaped the current political landscape.

Step 2: Key Historical Documents

• Familiarize yourself with important documents that influenced Indian governance:
  • Government of India Act, 1919
  • Government of India Act, 1935
  • Indian Independence Act, 1947
• Analyze the impact of these documents on the constitutional framework.

Step 3: Important Constitutional Developments

• Study the process of framing the Indian Constitution:
  • Constituent Assembly formation
  • Major debates and discussions
  • Adoption of the Constitution on January 26, 1950
• Understand how these developments reflect the aspirations of the Indian populace.

Step 4: Major Political Milestones

• Identify key milestones in Indian polity:
  • The role of leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, B.R. Ambedkar, and Jawaharlal Nehru.
  • Important events such as the Quit India Movement and the partition of India.
• Discuss their contribution to shaping modern India.

Step 5: Current Political Structure

• Examine the current political structure of India:
  • Federal system: Distribution of powers between the central and state governments.
  • Key features of the Indian Constitution, such as fundamental rights and duties.
• Highlight how historical context influences current governance and policies.

Conclusion

By understanding the historical background of Indian polity, students can gain valuable insights into the country’s political system. This knowledge is crucial for competitive exams and fosters a deeper appreciation of India's governance. For further study, consider participating in discussion groups or accessing additional resources like the Telegram links shared in the video description.