MENIKAM JEJAK SEJARAH PERJANJIAN LINGGARJATI (1946) | Video Asli Berwarna

Introduction

This tutorial provides a detailed overview of the Linggarjati Agreement, a significant negotiation between Indonesia and the Netherlands that took place from November 11 to 15, 1946. Understanding this historical event is essential for grasping Indonesia's journey towards independence. This guide will walk you through the key events and outcomes of the agreement, highlighting important figures and the negotiation process.

Step 1: Arrival of the Dutch Delegation

• The Dutch delegation arrived in the waters off Cirebon, marking the beginning of the negotiations.
• This event was significant as it represented an initial step towards formal dialogues between Indonesia and the Netherlands after World War II.

Step 2: Maritime Negotiations

• The first maritime negotiations in Indonesian history took place during this period.
• Focus on the following:
  • Establishing communication and trust between both parties.
  • Discussing maritime boundaries and rights as part of the broader negotiations.

Step 3: The Linggarjati Negotiations

• The actual negotiations occurred over several days in Linggarjati, Kuningan, West Java.
• Key points to consider:
  • The Indonesian delegation was led by Prime Minister Sutan Sjahrir.
  • President Sukarno and Vice President Hatta participated, emphasizing the importance of the negotiations.
  • The discussions aimed to establish Indonesia’s status as a sovereign nation.

Step 4: Signing of the Linggarjati Agreement

• On November 15, 1946, the agreement was signed at the Merdeka Palace in Jakarta.
• Important details:
  • The agreement outlined the terms of recognition of Indonesia's independence by the Netherlands.
  • It was a crucial step in formalizing Indonesia's status on the international stage.

Step 5: Return of the Dutch Delegation

• After the negotiations, the Dutch delegation returned to the Netherlands.
• Considerations:
  • Their return signified the Dutch government's commitment to the agreement, although it would face challenges in implementation.

Step 6: Formation of the Dutch Commission

• A Dutch commission was established to facilitate the implementation of the Linggarjati Agreement.
• Key actions included:
  • Monitoring the agreement’s terms and ensuring compliance from both sides.
  • Addressing any disputes that arose during the implementation phase.

Step 7: Discussion in the Dutch Parliament

• The Linggarjati Agreement was discussed in the Dutch parliament, reflecting its political implications.
• Important aspects to note:
  • The discussions were critical for gaining approval and support for the agreement within the Netherlands.
  • This step was essential for the agreement to be recognized and accepted officially.

Conclusion

The Linggarjati Agreement was a pivotal moment in Indonesia's history, signifying a step towards independence and international recognition. By understanding the key steps of the negotiations, from the arrival of the Dutch delegation to discussions in the Dutch parliament, you can appreciate the complexity and significance of this historical event. For further exploration, consider researching the subsequent developments following the agreement and how they influenced Indonesia's path to sovereignty.