Belajar Bahasa Inggris (Passive Voice) | Bagian Pertama 1️⃣

Introduction

In this tutorial, we will learn about the passive voice in English. Understanding how to form passive sentences is essential for effective communication, especially when you want to focus on the action rather than the doer of the action. This guide will walk you through the process of converting active voice sentences into passive voice, making negative and interrogative forms, and understanding the nuances of using passive voice in different contexts.

Step 1: Understanding Active and Passive Voice

• Active Voice: The subject performs the action.
  • Example: "I ate the cake." (Saya makan kue itu.)
• Passive Voice: The subject receives the action.
  • Example: "The cake was eaten by me." (Kue itu dimakan oleh saya.)

Key Points

• Passive voice can only be formed from transitive verbs (verbs that have an object).
• Intransitive verbs (like "go") cannot be made into passive voice.

Step 2: Converting Active Voice to Passive Voice

1. Identify the Object: In the active sentence, find the object that will become the subject of the passive sentence.

   • Example: In "I ate the cake," "the cake" is the object.

2. Change the Object to Subject: Transform the active object into the subject of the passive sentence.

   • New Subject: "The cake"

3. Use the Correct Form of "To Be": Determine the appropriate form of "to be" based on the tense of the active sentence.

   • Example: "was" for past tense.

4. Change the Verb to Past Participle: Convert the main verb into its third form (past participle).

   • Example: "eaten" (past participle of eat).

5. Structure the Passive Sentence: Combine these elements. The general structure is:

   • Passive Structure: Subject + "to be" + Past Participle
   • Result: "The cake was eaten."

6. Add the Agent if Necessary: Include the original subject as the agent, introduced by "by".

   • Example: "by me" (optional).
   • Final Sentence: "The cake was eaten by me."

Practical Tips

• If the doer (agent) is known but not important, you can omit it.
• Focus on the object of the action rather than the doer for clarity and emphasis.

Step 3: Forming Negative Passive Sentences

1. Add "Not" after the "to be": To negate the passive sentence, insert "not" after the form of "to be".
   • Example: "The cake was not eaten."

Step 4: Forming Interrogative Passive Sentences

1. Invert the Subject and "To Be": To create a question, switch the subject and the form of "to be".
   • Example: "Was the cake eaten?"

Common Pitfalls

• Remember that not all verbs can form passive sentences; ensure you are using transitive verbs.
• Make sure to adjust the form of "to be" according to the tense of the original sentence.

Conclusion

In this guide, we have covered the basics of forming passive voice sentences in English, how to create negative and interrogative forms, and when to use passive voice effectively. Practicing these steps will enhance your understanding and usage of passive voice in daily conversations. For further learning, consider reviewing related topics such as verb tenses and active voice structures.