KALIAN HARUS TAU! Tutorial Virtual Machine / Virtualbox LENGKAP - Cara Install , Konfigurasi , Dll.
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6 months ago
Published on Aug 19, 2024
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Table of Contents
Introduction
In this tutorial, we will guide you through the process of setting up a Virtual Machine using VirtualBox. This comprehensive step-by-step guide covers everything from downloading and installing VirtualBox to configuring your virtual machine and installing Windows 11. Whether you're a beginner or looking to enhance your virtualization skills, this guide will help you navigate the process smoothly.
Step 1: Understanding Virtual Machines
- A virtual machine (VM) is a software-based simulation of a physical computer.
- It allows you to run multiple operating systems on a single physical machine.
- VMs are useful for testing applications, learning new operating systems, or running software that is incompatible with your current OS.
Step 2: Download and Install VirtualBox
- Visit the VirtualBox official website: VirtualBox Download.
- Choose the version compatible with your operating system (Windows, macOS, Linux).
- Download the installer and run it.
- Follow the installation prompts:
- Accept the license agreement.
- Select installation options (recommended defaults are usually fine).
- Click "Install" and wait for the installation to complete.
Step 3: Familiarize Yourself with the User Interface
- Open VirtualBox after installation.
- Explore the main interface:
- The menu bar contains options for creating, configuring, and managing VMs.
- The status area shows the current state of your VMs.
- The main pane lists all the VMs you've created.
Step 4: Create a Virtual Machine
- Click on the "New" button in the toolbar.
- Follow the prompts:
- Name your VM (e.g., Windows 11).
- Select the type of OS (Windows) and version (Windows 11).
- Allocate memory:
- Recommended minimum for Windows 11 is 4GB (4096 MB).
- Create a virtual hard disk:
- Choose "Create a virtual hard disk now."
- Select the hard disk file type (VDI is recommended).
- Choose storage type (dynamically allocated or fixed size).
- Set the size of the virtual disk (at least 64 GB is recommended).
Step 5: Download Windows 11 ISO File
- Visit the official Microsoft website to download the Windows 11 ISO: Windows 11 Download.
- Follow the instructions to download the ISO file to your computer.
Step 6: Install Windows 11 on the Virtual Machine
- Select your VM in VirtualBox and click "Settings."
- Go to the "Storage" section.
- Click on the empty optical drive icon and then click the disk icon to choose the ISO file.
- Start the VM by clicking "Start."
- Follow the Windows 11 installation prompts:
- Select your language and region.
- Enter the product key if prompted.
- Choose the installation type (Upgrade or Custom).
- Select the unallocated space to install Windows 11.
Step 7: Bypass TPM and Secure Boot
- If you encounter errors related to TPM or Secure Boot during installation:
- Press Shift + F10 to open the command prompt.
- Enter the following commands to bypass the restrictions:
reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\Setup" /v "LabConfig" /t REG_DWORD /d "1" /f reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\Setup" /v "BypassTPMCheck" /t REG_DWORD /d "1" /f reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\Setup" /v "BypassSecureBootCheck" /t REG_DWORD /d "1" /f
Step 8: Configure VirtualBox for Full Screen
- After installation, you might want to enable full-screen mode:
- Click on "View" in the menu bar.
- Select "Full-screen Mode" or press Host key + F (the Host key is usually Right Ctrl).
Step 9: Accessing Files Between Host and Guest OS
- To share files, go to the VM settings.
- Navigate to the "Shared Folders" section.
- Click the "+" icon to add a new shared folder.
- Select the folder you want to share from your host machine.
- Enable "Auto-mount" and "Make Permanent."
- Access the shared folder from your Windows 11 VM in File Explorer.
Step 10: Install Applications on Windows 11
- Once Windows 11 is installed, you can install applications just like you would on a physical machine:
- Download installers from the internet.
- Run the installers and follow the prompts.
Conclusion
You have successfully set up a Virtual Machine using VirtualBox and installed Windows 11. This process allows you to explore different operating systems and applications safely. Moving forward, consider experimenting with additional software installations or setting up other operating systems for varied experiences.