Pembahasan Soal UKK TKJ Paket 2 Terbaru 2024/2025 Full - 2 Router Dynamic Routing ospf RB 951-2HnD

Introduction

This tutorial covers the dynamic routing configuration using OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) protocol on MikroTik routers, specifically the RB 951-2HnD model. This guide is designed for students preparing for the Uji Kompetensi Keahlian (UKK) in the TKJ (Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan) program, helping you understand how to set up and troubleshoot dynamic routing in a practical environment.

Step 1: Download and Install Winbox

Winbox is a utility for configuring MikroTik routers. Follow these steps to download and install it:

1. Visit the MikroTik download page: MikroTik Download.
2. Locate the Winbox application.
3. Download the appropriate version for your operating system.
4. Install Winbox by running the downloaded file.

Step 2: Connect to Your MikroTik Router

Once Winbox is installed, connect to your MikroTik router:

1. Open Winbox.
2. Connect your computer to the router using an Ethernet cable.
3. In Winbox, find your router in the "Neighbors" tab.
4. Click on the router's MAC address and log in using the default credentials (username: admin, password: leave it blank).

Step 3: Configure Basic Router Settings

Before setting up OSPF, configure the basic settings:

1. Navigate to the "System" menu and select "Identity".
2. Change the router's name to something recognizable (e.g., "Router1").
3. Set up the IP addresses for your interfaces:
   • Go to "IP" > "Addresses".
   • Click the "+" button to add a new address.
   • Enter the IP address and select the appropriate interface.

Step 4: Enable OSPF Routing

To enable OSPF on your MikroTik router:

1. Go to "Routing" > "OSPF".
2. Click on the "Instances" tab and add a new instance.
   • Set the instance name and router ID (usually the highest IP address).
3. Click on "Networks" and add the networks that will participate in OSPF.
   • Enter the network address and select the appropriate area (e.g., area 0).

Step 5: Configure OSPF on Additional Routers

If you have multiple routers, repeat the OSPF configuration process for each one:

1. Ensure each router has a unique router ID.
2. Add the same network addresses and areas as in Step 4.
3. Verify that all routers can see each other in the OSPF neighbors table.

Step 6: Verify OSPF Configuration

After configuring OSPF, it's crucial to verify that everything is working correctly:

1. Go to "Routing" > "OSPF" > "Neighbors".
2. Ensure that all routers appear in the neighbors list.
3. Check the routing table under "IP" > "Routes" to confirm OSPF routes are present.

Conclusion

In this tutorial, you learned how to set up dynamic routing using OSPF on MikroTik routers. By following the steps outlined, you can successfully configure OSPF, ensuring efficient routing in your network. As a next step, consider experimenting with additional OSPF settings or integrating VLANs for more complex network scenarios.