Macam-macam Air

Introduction

In this tutorial, we will explore the different types of water according to Islamic teachings, specifically focusing on their properties and uses in purification rituals. Understanding these categories is essential for anyone practicing religious observances that involve cleanliness and purification.

Step 1: Understand Air Mutlak

Air Mutlak is water that is pure and can purify other entities. It can be used to eliminate both minor and major impurities (hadats). Examples include:

• Rainwater
• Sea water
• River water
• Snow
• Dew
• Well water
• Tears

Practical Tip: Always ensure that the source of Air Mutlak is clean and free from any contamination to maintain its purifying properties.

Step 2: Recognize Air Makruh

Air Makruh is also pure but is discouraged for use in purification due to its exposure to direct sunlight when contained in metal vessels (excluding gold and silver).

Practical Advice:

• Avoid using water that has been left in metal containers in direct sunlight for purification purposes.
• Instead, opt for shaded or covered containers to store water.

Step 3: Identify Air Suci tetapi Tidak Mensucikan

This type of water is considered pure but does not have purifying capabilities. Examples include:

• Water used for ablution (wudhu)
• Water mixed with other substances (e.g., coffee, tea, syrup, coconut water)

Key Point: While this water is clean, it should not be used to perform rituals that require purifying water.

Step 4: Learn about Air Mutanajis

Air Mutanajis is water that has been contaminated with najis (impurities). If it changes in color, taste, or smell, it cannot be used for purification.

Conditions for Use:

• If the water is more than two kulah (a traditional measurement) and does not change in color, taste, or smell, it may still be used for purification.
• If the najis is merely from sources like lizard droppings, the water can still be used if it meets the above criteria.

Common Pitfall to Avoid: Always check for changes in the properties of the water before using it for any purification rituals.

Conclusion

Understanding the different types of water and their uses is crucial for maintaining proper purification practices. Remember to always choose Air Mutlak for cleansing rituals, avoid Air Makruh for direct sun exposure, and be cautious with Air Suci tetapi Tidak Mensucikan and Air Mutanajis. By following these guidelines, you can ensure your practices align with the necessary spiritual and cleanliness standards. Consider reviewing the sources of your water to uphold these principles effectively.