Kalau Mengacu ke Bank Dunia, 59% Masyarakat Indonesia Tergolong Miskin | Narasi Explains

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the poverty situation in Indonesia as reported by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the World Bank. It explains the poverty line set by BPS for 2024, contrasts it with the World Bank's perspective, and offers insights into the implications of these findings. Understanding these statistics is crucial for grasping the socioeconomic landscape of Indonesia.

Step 1: Understand the Poverty Line Set by BPS

• In January 2025, BPS will release the Profil Kemiskinan di Indonesia report for September 2024.
• The poverty line for Indonesia in 2024 is determined to be Rp595.242 per capita per month.
• This figure is significant because it helps define who falls below the poverty threshold within the country.

Step 2: Analyze the Poverty Rate According to BPS

• Based on the established poverty line, the reported poverty rate is 8.57%.
• This statistic indicates the percentage of the population living below the defined poverty line.
• It’s essential to note how this figure is calculated and its implications for policy and social programs.

Step 3: Examine the World Bank's Perspective

• The World Bank suggests that the actual poverty line in Indonesia should be higher than what BPS has reported.
• Understanding the World Bank's criteria for poverty is important, as it may reflect a more nuanced view of economic hardship.
• This difference in poverty line definitions can impact resource allocation and government strategies.

Step 4: Consider the Broader Implications

• Reflect on how poverty statistics influence government policies and interventions aimed at poverty alleviation.
• Look at the societal impacts of poverty on health, education, and economic opportunities for affected populations.
• Consider how these statistics can guide NGOs and community organizations in their efforts to support impoverished communities.

Conclusion

The poverty statistics in Indonesia, as reported by BPS and the World Bank, highlight the complexities of measuring economic hardship. The defined poverty line of Rp595.242 per capita per month sets a crucial benchmark for understanding the needs of the population. However, differing views on what constitutes poverty stress the importance of ongoing dialogue and research. Staying informed about these statistics is vital for anyone involved in policy-making, social services, or community support.