BELAJAR SCRATCH UNTUK PEMULA

Introduction

This tutorial is designed for beginners who want to learn the basics of Scratch, a visual programming language that allows users to create interactive stories, games, and animations. Scratch is a fantastic tool for developing coding skills and fostering creativity, making it an ideal starting point for anyone new to programming.

Step 1: Getting Started with Scratch

1. Create an Account

   • Go to the Scratch website (scratch.mit.edu).
   • Click on "Join Scratch" to create a free account.
   • Fill in the required information and confirm your email address.

2. Explore the Interface

   • Familiarize yourself with the Scratch workspace, which includes:
     • Stage: Where your project plays out.
     • Sprites: Characters or objects that perform actions.
     • Blocks Palette: Contains coding blocks categorized into motion, looks, sound, events, control, and more.

Step 2: Creating Your First Sprite

1. Add a Sprite

   • Click on the "Choose a Sprite" button in the bottom-right corner.
   • Select a sprite from the library or upload your own image.

2. Change Sprite Appearance

   • Click on the "Costumes" tab to edit or switch between different appearances of your sprite.

Step 3: Adding Backgrounds

1. Select a Background

   • Click on the "Choose a Backdrop" button in the bottom-right corner.
   • Choose a backdrop from the library or upload your own.

2. Customize Your Background

   • Use the "Backdrops" tab to edit the appearance of your backdrop, if needed.

Step 4: Programming Your Sprite

1. Use Coding Blocks

   • Drag blocks from the Blocks Palette to the Scripts Area.
   • Start with an "Event" block, such as "when green flag clicked" to begin your program.

2. Add Movement

   • Use the "Motion" blocks to move your sprite.
   • Example:
     • Drag the block "move 10 steps" into the Scripts Area below your event block.

Step 5: Adding Sound Effects

1. Incorporate Sound

   • Click on the "Sound" tab in your sprite’s settings.
   • Choose a sound from the library or upload your own.

2. Trigger Sounds

   • Drag the "play sound" block into your script to play a sound when your sprite moves or performs an action.

Step 6: Testing and Sharing Your Project

1. Test Your Project

   • Click the green flag at the top of the stage to run your project.
   • Observe how your sprite behaves and make adjustments as needed.

2. Share Your Project

   • When satisfied with your creation, click on the "Share" button to publish your project on the Scratch website.

Conclusion

Learning Scratch is an exciting way to dive into programming. By following these steps, you’ve created your first interactive project. To further your skills, explore more complex coding blocks, experiment with different sprites and backdrops, and participate in the Scratch community for inspiration. Happy coding!