MK 01 || PENGANTAR TEOLOGI ISLAM / ILMU KALAM 01 || IAIN KEDIRI || H. Andi Mustakim M.H.

Introduction

This tutorial provides an overview of the introductory concepts of Islamic Theology (Ilmu Kalam) as presented in the video by H. Andi Mustakim M.H. at IAIN Kediri. Understanding these foundational ideas is essential for students of theology, as it sets the stage for more advanced topics in Islamic thought.

Step 1: Understanding Islamic Theology

• Islamic Theology, or Ilmu Kalam, focuses on the study of Islamic beliefs and doctrines.
• It addresses questions about the nature of God (Allah), the universe, and humanity's role within it.
• Key areas of study include:
  • The attributes of God
  • The existence of God
  • The concept of prophecy and messengers

Step 2: Importance of Ilmu Kalam

• Ilmu Kalam helps believers articulate their faith and understand its intellectual basis.
• It provides tools to engage with theological questions and counterarguments.
• Practical applications include:
  • Strengthening one’s own faith
  • Engaging in interfaith dialogues
  • Contributing to discussions on ethics and morality from an Islamic perspective

Step 3: Major Schools of Thought

• Familiarize yourself with the primary schools of Islamic thought in theology:
  • Ash'ari: Emphasizes God's sovereignty and the limits of human reason.
  • Maturidi: Focuses on the role of reason in understanding faith.
  • Mu'tazili: Advocates for the use of rationality in theological discourse and upholds human free will.
• Each school offers different perspectives on key theological issues.

Step 4: Key Concepts in Ilmu Kalam

• Explore fundamental concepts that are foundational in Islamic Theology:
  • Tawhid: The oneness of God, which is central to Islamic belief.
  • Nubuwwah: The concept of prophethood and its significance in conveying God’s message.
  • Akhirah: The belief in the afterlife and accountability for one's actions.

Step 5: Engaging with Texts and Resources

• Utilize various resources to deepen your understanding:
  • Classical texts by theologians from different schools of thought.
  • Contemporary scholarly works that address modern issues in theology.
  • Online lectures and discussions to broaden your perspective.

Conclusion

This tutorial laid out the essential components of Islamic Theology, highlighting its significance, key concepts, and various schools of thought. As you continue your studies, consider delving deeper into the texts and resources mentioned, which will enhance your understanding of Ilmu Kalam and its application in today’s world. Engage actively in discussions and reflect on how these theological insights can inform your personal beliefs and practices.