Use Parallel Compression to Make Your Vocals Stand | Cubase Secrets with Dom

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the process of using parallel compression in Cubase to enhance your vocal tracks. Parallel compression is a powerful technique that helps your vocals stand out in a mix, making them sound more polished and present. By following these steps, you'll learn how to implement this method effectively, as well as how to incorporate saturation for improved vocal quality.

Step 1: Understanding Parallel Compression

Before diving into the practical application, it's essential to grasp the concept of parallel compression.

• Definition: Parallel compression involves duplicating a track and applying heavy compression to the duplicate while leaving the original track uncompressed. This allows for a blend of both tracks, achieving a fuller sound.
• Benefits:
  • Enhances vocal presence without losing dynamic range.
  • Allows for more control over the mix.
  • Adds warmth and richness to the vocals.

Step 2: Setting Up Your Vocal Track

Prepare your vocal track in Cubase for the parallel compression process.

1. Open Your Project in Cubase and locate the vocal track you want to enhance.
2. Duplicate the Vocal Track:
   • Right-click on the vocal track.
   • Select "Duplicate" to create a copy of the track.
3. Label the Tracks for clarity:
   • Rename the original track as "Vocal Dry."
   • Rename the duplicated track as "Vocal Wet."

Step 3: Applying Compression to the Wet Track

Now, you will apply compression to the duplicated vocal track.

1. Select the Wet Track.
2. Add a Compressor:
   • Go to the mixer view.
   • Insert a compressor plugin on the "Vocal Wet" track.
3. Adjust Compressor Settings:
   • Set a high ratio (e.g., 4:1 or higher) for noticeable compression.
   • Adjust the threshold until you see substantial gain reduction (around 5-10 dB is a good starting point).
   • Set the attack time to a medium setting (e.g., 10-30 ms) to allow transients to pass through.
   • Set a fast release time to allow the compression to reset quickly.

Step 4: Blending the Wet and Dry Tracks

With compression applied, it’s time to blend the two tracks for optimal sound.

1. Listen to the Mix:
   • Play the vocal section and adjust the levels of the "Vocal Dry" and "Vocal Wet" tracks.
2. Balance the Levels:
   • Start with the "Vocal Wet" track at a lower volume.
   • Gradually increase the volume until you achieve the desired presence and fullness in the mix.
3. Use Panning if desired:
   • Slightly pan one of the tracks to add width to the vocals.

Step 5: Adding Saturation

To further enhance your vocals, consider adding saturation.

1. Select the Wet Track.
2. Insert a Saturation Plugin:
   • Choose a saturation or distortion plugin suitable for your sound preference.
3. Adjust the Saturation Level:
   • Increase the drive or gain until you notice a pleasant warmth and richness in the vocals.
   • Be mindful not to overdo it, as too much saturation can lead to distortion.

Conclusion

Parallel compression is an invaluable technique for making your vocals stand out in a mix. By understanding the fundamentals and following these steps, you can achieve a polished vocal sound that sits perfectly in your tracks. Experiment with different settings and techniques to find what works best for your unique sound. As you become more comfortable with parallel compression, consider applying it to other elements in your mix for even more depth and clarity.