Degree Of Comparison ll Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10 (X) ll Griya Ilmu Official

Introduction

This tutorial focuses on the degrees of comparison in the English language, specifically designed for 10th-grade students. Understanding the degrees of comparison is essential for enhancing your descriptive language skills, enabling you to compare people, objects, and ideas effectively.

Step 1: Understanding the Degrees of Comparison

There are three degrees of comparison in English:

1. Positive Degree: This is the base form of an adjective.

   • Example: tall, fast, smart

2. Comparative Degree: This form is used to compare two items and often ends in "-er" or uses "more."

   • Example: taller, faster, smarter, more intelligent

3. Superlative Degree: This form is used to compare three or more items, usually ending in "-est" or using "most."

   • Example: tallest, fastest, smartest, most intelligent

Practical Tip

To form the comparative and superlative degrees, consider the number of syllables in the adjective:

• One syllable: add "-er" or "-est" (e.g., tall → taller, tallest).
• Two syllables: use "more" or "most" (e.g., beautiful → more beautiful, most beautiful).
• Three or more syllables: always use "more" or "most."

Step 2: Forming Comparatives and Superlatives

Follow these rules to correctly form comparatives and superlatives:

• For one-syllable adjectives:

  • Add "-er" for the comparative.
    • Example: fast → faster
  • Add "-est" for the superlative.
    • Example: fast → fastest

• For two-syllable adjectives ending in "y":

  • Change "y" to "i" and add "-er" for the comparative.
    • Example: happy → happier
  • Change "y" to "i" and add "-est" for the superlative.
    • Example: happy → happiest

• For two-syllable adjectives not ending in "y" and three-syllable adjectives:

  • Use "more" for the comparative.
    • Example: careful → more careful
  • Use "most" for the superlative.
    • Example: careful → most careful

Common Pitfalls

• Remember not to use "more" or "most" with one-syllable adjectives.
• Avoid irregular adjectives that do not follow standard rules (e.g., good → better, best).

Step 3: Using Degrees of Comparison in Sentences

Apply your understanding of the degrees of comparison in sentences:

• Positive: "This car is fast."
• Comparative: "This car is faster than that one."
• Superlative: "This is the fastest car in the race."

Real-World Application

Use degrees of comparison in various contexts such as:

• Writing essays to describe objects or experiences.
• Engaging in discussions to express opinions.
• Creating advertisements to compare products.

Conclusion

Understanding and using the degrees of comparison enhances your ability to describe and compare effectively in English. Remember the rules for forming comparatives and superlatives, and practice using them in sentences. As you become more comfortable, try creating your own examples to solidify your knowledge. This foundational skill will be valuable in both written and spoken communication.