Persebaran Zona Fauna Dunia ‼️ Australis, Ethiopian, Neartik, Neotropik, Oriental, Paleartik

Introduction

This tutorial provides an overview of the global distribution of animal species based on the classification established by Alfred Russel Wallace. Understanding these zones can enhance your knowledge of biodiversity and the unique characteristics of various fauna in different regions.

Step 1: Explore the Australis Zone

• Geographical Area: Includes Australia, New Zealand, Papua, and surrounding islands.
• Key Species:
  • Mammals: Kangaroo, Koala, Platypus.
  • Birds: Bird of Paradise, Cassowary, Cockatoo.
  • Reptiles: Crocodiles, Turtles, Pythons.
• Practical Tip: Familiarize yourself with the unique adaptations of these animals to their environment.

Step 2: Investigate the Ethiopian Zone

• Geographical Area: Covers sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, and southern Saudi Arabia.
• Key Species:
  • Mammals: African Elephants, African Rhinos, Baboons, Zebras, Antelopes, Lions, Pangolins.
• Practical Advice: Learn about the specific habitats these animals thrive in, such as savannas and rainforests.

Step 3: Understand the Neartik Zone

• Geographical Area: Includes the United States, northern Canada, and Greenland.
• Key Species:
  • Mammals: Wild Turkey, Opossum, Bison, Muskox, Mountain Goat.
  • Similar Species: Rabbits, Dogs, Cats, and Squirrels from the Paleartic zone.
• Common Pitfall: Be aware of the environmental threats to these species, including habitat loss and climate change.

Step 4: Discover the Neotropic Zone

• Geographical Area: Encompasses South America and parts of Mexico.
• Key Species:
  • Aquatic: Piranha, Electric Eel in the Amazon River.
  • Terrestrial: Llamas in the Atacama Desert, Tapirs, Red-nosed Monkeys.
• Practical Tip: Study the ecological roles these animals play in their respective ecosystems.

Step 5: Examine the Oriental Zone

• Geographical Area: Spans Southeast Asia and South Asia, including western Indonesia.
• Key Species:
  • Mammals: Tigers, Orangutans, Gibbons, Deer, Banteng, Rhinos.
  • Reptiles: Various species of Crocodiles and Snakes.
• Common Pitfall: Pay attention to the impact of deforestation on wildlife in this tropical climate.

Step 6: Review the Paleartik Zone

• Geographical Area: Covers most of Europe, northern Asia, parts of North Africa, and the Himalayas.
• Key Species:
  • Mammals: Pandas in China, Camels in North Africa, Arctic Animals like Caribou, Arctic Cats, Polar Bears.
  • Other Species: Rabbits, various Dog species, Bats, and Deer.
• Practical Tip: Explore conservation efforts for these species, particularly those affected by climate change.

Conclusion

Understanding the distribution of fauna across different zones helps appreciate global biodiversity. Each zone has unique species adapted to their environments, reflecting the rich variety of life on Earth. For further exploration, consider researching conservation initiatives or visiting wildlife reserves in these regions to see these animals in their natural habitats.