INTRODUCTION TO ETHICAL CYBER SECURITY 13 | Ethiopia | በአማርኛ

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide to understanding the basics of ethical cybersecurity, specifically focusing on web hacking. Drawing from the "Introduction to Ethical Cyber Security" video series by HabeshaCanHack, this guide will help you grasp foundational concepts, practical techniques, and ethical considerations in the field of cybersecurity.

Step 1: Understand Ethical Cybersecurity

• Define ethical cybersecurity as the practice of protecting systems and networks while adhering to legal and moral standards.
• Recognize the importance of ethical hackers in identifying vulnerabilities to strengthen security measures.
• Familiarize yourself with the laws and regulations governing cybersecurity in your region, including the significance of obtaining permission before testing any system.

Step 2: Learn About Web Hacking

• Web hacking involves exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications to gain unauthorized access.
• Key areas of focus include:
  • SQL injection
  • Cross-site scripting (XSS)
  • Cross-site request forgery (CSRF)
• Utilize tools like Burp Suite and OWASP ZAP for testing web applications.

Step 3: Information Gathering

• Begin with information gathering to understand the target system:
  • Use tools like Nmap for network scanning.
  • Employ search engines and social media for reconnaissance.
• Focus on identifying:
  • Domain names
  • Server information
  • Application details

Step 4: Vulnerability Assessment

• Conduct a vulnerability assessment to identify potential weaknesses:
  • Use automated scanners such as Nessus or OpenVAS.
  • Perform manual testing to discover hidden vulnerabilities.
• Document findings for further analysis and remediation.

Step 5: Exploitation Techniques

• Learn common exploitation techniques:
  • SQL Injection: Test input fields for vulnerabilities using SQL commands.
  • XSS: Inject malicious scripts into web applications to test for security flaws.
• Always conduct exploitation in a controlled environment and with explicit permission.

Step 6: Reporting and Remediation

• After conducting tests, compile a report detailing:
  • Identified vulnerabilities
  • Exploitation methods used
  • Recommendations for remediation
• Share the report with relevant stakeholders to improve security posture.

Conclusion

Understanding ethical cybersecurity and web hacking is crucial for anyone looking to enter the field. This guide outlines the foundational steps, from recognizing ethical considerations to conducting vulnerability assessments. As you progress, consider exploring more advanced topics and tools in cybersecurity, and always engage with the community for ongoing learning. For further insights, check out the related video series linked in the introduction.