MATERI KELAS 9 : MASA DEMOKRASI PARLEMENTER (SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN)

Introduction

This tutorial explores the Parliamentary Democracy era in Indonesia from 1950 to 1959, focusing on its governmental system. Understanding this period is crucial for grasping the evolution of Indonesia's political landscape and will provide insights into the implications of parliamentary governance on modern political systems.

Step 1: Understanding Parliamentary Democracy

• Definition: Parliamentary democracy is a political system where the government is elected by the parliament and is accountable to it.
• Key Characteristics:
  • The Prime Minister is the head of government and is chosen from the majority party in parliament.
  • The parliament has the power to create and amend laws.

Step 2: Historical Context of 1950-1959

• Post-Independence: Following Indonesia's independence in 1945, the country transitioned from a presidential system to a parliamentary democracy in 1950.
• Significant Events:
  • 1950: The implementation of the Constitution, establishing a parliamentary system.
  • Frequent changes in government and political instability characterized this period due to the multiparty system.

Step 3: Key Features of the Government System

• Bicameral Legislature:
  • Composed of two houses: the People's Representative Council (DPR) and the Senate (DPA).
  • Each house has distinct roles and responsibilities in the legislative process.
• Political Parties:
  • A variety of political parties emerged, leading to coalition governments.
  • The need for consensus among parties often slowed down decision-making.

Step 4: Advantages and Disadvantages

• Advantages:
  • Encourages diverse representation and participation in politics.
  • Allows for more responsive governance due to the accountability of the government to parliament.
• Disadvantages:
  • Can lead to political instability with frequent changes in government.
  • Decision-making may be hampered by the necessity for coalition-building.

Step 5: Legacy of the Parliamentary System

• Impact on Future Governance:
  • The experiences during this period influenced the subsequent establishment of a more stable political system.
  • Lessons learned from the parliamentary system contributed to the development of Indonesia's current political structure.

Conclusion

The era of Parliamentary Democracy in Indonesia from 1950 to 1959 played a significant role in shaping the nation's political framework. Understanding its characteristics, advantages, and challenges provides valuable insights into Indonesia's governance and its evolution. For further study, consider exploring specific events or political figures from this period to gain a deeper understanding of the dynamics at play.