Cara Cepat Membuat Game Bersaman Anak dengan Scratch- Game Tembak Tembakan / Space Shooter

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through creating a fun space shooter game using Scratch, perfect for engaging children and teaching them the basics of game development. Scratch is a user-friendly programming platform that allows users to create interactive games and animations through visual coding. By following these step-by-step instructions, you'll be able to create an exciting shooting game together with children.

Step 1: Setting Up Scratch

• Go to the Scratch website at scratch.mit.edu.
• Click on "Create" to start a new project.
• Familiarize yourself with the Scratch interface, including the stage, sprite list, and blocks palette.

Step 2: Adding Sprites

• Select the spaceship sprite:
  • Click on the "Choose a Sprite" button.
  • Search for and select a spaceship.
• Add a bullet sprite:
  • Again, click on the "Choose a Sprite" button.
  • Search for a suitable bullet sprite.

Step 3: Programming the Spaceship

• Click on the spaceship sprite in the sprite list.
• Add movement controls:
  • Use the following blocks from the Events and Motion categories:
    • When [flag] clicked: Start the game.
    • Forever loop: Keep the spaceship moving.
    • If [key] pressed: Detect arrow keys for left and right movement.
      • Example blocks:

        if <key [left arrow] pressed> then
          change x by -10
        end
        if <key [right arrow] pressed> then
          change x by 10
        end
        

Step 4: Shooting Bullets

• Program the bullet sprite:
  • Use the following blocks:
    • When [space] key pressed: Shoot a bullet.
    • Create a new bullet clone.
      • Example blocks:

        when [space] key pressed
        create clone of [myself v]
        

Step 5: Bullet Movement

• Add scripts to the bullet sprite for movement:
  • Use the following blocks to move bullets upward:

    when I start as a clone
    go to [spaceship v]
    show
    repeat until <touching [edge v]>
      change y by 10
    end
    delete this clone
    

Step 6: Adding Enemies

• Create an enemy sprite:
  • Choose or draw an enemy sprite.
• Program enemy movement:
  • Make the enemy move randomly across the screen.
  • Use the following blocks:

    when [flag] clicked
    forever
      move (random 10 to 20)
      if <touching [edge v]> then
        turn cw (180) degrees
      end
    end
    

Step 7: Detecting Collisions

• Program collision detection between bullets and enemies:
  • In the bullet sprite:

    if <touching [enemy v]> then
      delete this clone
      // Add score logic here
    end
    

Step 8: Adding a Score

• Create a variable for the score:
  • Name it "Score."
• Update the score when an enemy is hit:
  • In the bullet sprite, increase the score variable.

    change [Score v] by 1
    

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have successfully created a simple space shooter game using Scratch. This project not only introduces children to coding concepts but also enhances their creativity and problem-solving skills. To expand the game, consider adding more features like levels, sound effects, or different types of enemies. Enjoy your game development journey!