Sejarah Kerajaan Singasari | Sejarah SMA

Introduction

This tutorial provides an overview of the history of the Singasari Kingdom, a significant Hindu-Buddhist kingdom located in East Java, Indonesia, that existed from 1222 to 1292 AD. We'll explore its political dynamics, territorial expansion, and the impact of its last king, Kertanagara. Understanding this historical context is essential for students and enthusiasts of Indonesian history.

Step 1: Understand the Foundation of the Singasari Kingdom

• The Singasari Kingdom was established in the early 13th century, specifically in 1222.
• It was situated near Gunung Kawi in Malang, East Java.
• The kingdom is characterized by its Hindu-Buddhist culture, which influenced its governance and societal structure.

Step 2: Explore the Political Landscape

• The kingdom was marked by intense political struggles, particularly between royal siblings fighting for the throne.
• These conflicts were not only personal but also reflected broader power dynamics within the kingdom.

Step 3: Learn about King Kertanagara

• Kertanagara was the last and most notable king of Singasari, known for his successful reign.
• Under his leadership, the kingdom expanded significantly, covering regions such as:
  • Java
  • Madura
  • Bali
  • Nusa Tenggara
  • Parts of Sumatra
  • The Malay Peninsula
  • Portions of Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and the Maluku Islands

Step 4: Recognize the Decline of the Kingdom

• The Singasari Kingdom lasted for about 70 years, ending in 1292.
• Factors contributing to its decline included ongoing internal conflicts and external pressures from neighboring states.

Conclusion

The Singasari Kingdom played a crucial role in the history of Indonesia, marked by political intrigue and territorial expansion under Kertanagara. Understanding its history provides insight into the region's cultural and political evolution. For further exploration, consider researching additional resources or historical accounts related to the Singasari Kingdom and its influence on subsequent Indonesian history.