SSC CGL 2026 | SSC CGL Reasoning Class 2026 | Direction Distance | By Sahil Tiwari Sir

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on Direction and Distance reasoning, specifically tailored for SSC CGL 2026 aspirants. By following these steps, you will build a solid foundation in this topic, allowing you to tackle related questions confidently in your exams.

Step 1: Understand Basic Concepts of Direction

• Familiarize yourself with the cardinal directions:
  • North
  • South
  • East
  • West
• Learn about intermediate directions:
  • Northeast (NE)
  • Northwest (NW)
  • Southeast (SE)
  • Southwest (SW)
• Visualize a compass to aid in understanding directionality.

Step 2: Practice Directional Movements

• Memorize key movements:
  • Moving North or South affects the vertical position.
  • Moving East or West affects the horizontal position.
• Combine movements:
  • For example, moving 3 steps North and then 2 steps East can be represented as (3, 2).
• Use diagrams to visualize movements on a grid.

Step 3: Calculate Distance

• Understand how to calculate total distance traveled:
  • Distance is the sum of all individual steps taken in a given direction.
• Practice problems:
  • If you move 5 km North and then 3 km South, the total distance is 8 km.

Step 4: Analyze Directional Questions

• Break down questions:
  • Identify the starting point and the sequence of movements.
  • Use a step-by-step approach to track each movement.
• Draw a simple sketch or diagram to visualize the problem.

Step 5: Apply Shortcuts for Efficiency

• Use mental math for quick calculations:
  • Learn to visualize movements instead of calculating each step.
• Practice common patterns:
  • For instance, if you move in a circle or back to the start, recognize the return journey.

Step 6: Solve Sample Problems

• Work through practice questions:
  • Start with basic problems and gradually increase difficulty.
  • Time yourself to improve speed and efficiency.
• Group study can help clarify complex problems and share strategies.

Conclusion

Mastering Direction and Distance reasoning is crucial for SSC CGL success. By understanding the basic concepts, practicing directional movements, calculating distances, and applying shortcuts, you will enhance your reasoning skills. Continue practicing with sample problems to solidify your knowledge, and consider joining study groups for additional support. Use the resources provided in the video description for further learning opportunities.