How to Update Oak Stair Treads and Risers | Ask This Old House

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the process of updating oak stair treads and risers in your home. Whether you're looking to replace worn-out treads or simply want to enhance the aesthetic of your staircase, this step-by-step guide will help you achieve a professional finish. Estimated time for this project is 10-12 hours, with a cost around $300 and a moderate skill level required.

Step 1: Gather Your Tools and Materials

Before starting the project, ensure you have all necessary tools and materials:

Tools Needed

• Prybar
• Reciprocating saw
• Hammer
• Utility knife
• Pencil
• Combination square
• Circular saw
• Router
• Palm sander
• Scissors
• Roller
• Caulking gun
• Rubber mallet
• Brad nailer
• Air compressor

Materials Needed

• Oak stair treads
• 4x8’ oak veneer sheet
• Metal cutting blade for reciprocating saw
• Shims
• Wood glue
• Temporary floor protection
• Sandpaper
• Construction adhesive
• 8d finish nails

Step 2: Remove Old Treads and Risers

• Use a prybar to carefully remove the old treads and risers.
• Start at one end and work your way to the other, ensuring you don’t damage the underlying structure.
• Clean any debris or old glue from the staircase.

Step 3: Measure and Cut New Treads

• Measure the length and width of the stair treads.
• Use a combination square to mark your measurements on the new oak treads.
• Cut the new treads using a circular saw for straight edges.

Step 4: Create Templates for Risers

• Use an extra piece of Ram Board or any semi-rigid, markable material to create templates for the risers.
• Trace the shape of the existing risers onto the template material.

Step 5: Cut and Prepare the Risers

• Using the templates, measure and cut the oak veneer sheet to create new risers.
• Sand the edges for a smooth finish.

Step 6: Apply Veneer to Riser Boards

• Cut the veneer to size and apply it over the existing risers using construction adhesive.
• Roll the veneer with a roller to eliminate air bubbles and ensure a strong bond.

Step 7: Install New Treads

• Apply wood glue to the top of each stair stringer where the tread will sit.
• Position the new tread in place, ensuring it’s level.
• Secure the tread using 8d finish nails and a brad nailer for a clean finish.

Step 8: Finishing Touches

• Fill any nail holes with wood filler and sand down for a smooth finish.
• Apply a protective finish or stain to the treads if desired, following the manufacturer's instructions.

Conclusion

Updating your oak stair treads and risers can significantly enhance the look of your staircase. By following these steps, you can achieve a professional appearance while improving the functionality of your stairs. Once completed, consider adding decor or lighting to further elevate your stairway's appeal. Happy renovating!