STRUKTUR PEMERINTAHAN INDONESIA - SAIDAH ULFIYAH

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the structure of the Indonesian government, as explained in the video by Saidah Ulfiyah. Understanding this structure is essential for students of PKN (Civics Education) and anyone interested in Indonesian political systems. This guide will break down the key components of the government, their functions, and how they interrelate.

Step 1: Understanding the Government Structure

The Indonesian government is a republic with a presidential system. Key components include:

• Executive Branch: Led by the President, who serves as both the head of state and the head of government.

Legislative Branch: Comprises the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR), which includes

• The Regional Representative Council (DPD)
• The People's Representative Council (DPR)
• Judicial Branch: Independent and responsible for upholding the law.

Practical Advice

• Familiarize yourself with the roles of each branch to understand their functions better.
• Review the current President and prominent members of the legislative branch to see real-world applications of this structure.

Step 2: The Role of the Executive Branch

The executive branch is responsible for implementing laws and managing the daily affairs of the government. Key functions include:

• Policy Making: Formulating public policies and administering government programs.
• International Relations: Managing foreign policy and international treaties.
• Public Administration: Overseeing government agencies and ensuring effective service delivery.

Practical Advice

• Explore recent presidential policies or initiatives to see the executive's role in action.
• Understand the process of how a president is elected in Indonesia.

Step 3: The Legislative Process

The MPR plays a crucial role in the law-making process. Key responsibilities include:

• Creating Laws: Discussing and voting on proposed laws.
• Budget Approval: Reviewing and approving the national budget.
• Oversight: Monitoring the executive branch's activities and ensuring accountability.

Practical Advice

• Review the latest laws passed by the DPR to understand current legislative priorities.
• Learn how to access legislative documents for deeper insights into the law-making process.

Step 4: The Function of the Judicial Branch

The judicial branch ensures justice and upholds the rule of law. Its main functions are:

• Interpreting Laws: Providing legal interpretations and ensuring laws align with the constitution.
• Resolving Disputes: Handling civil and criminal cases impartially.
• Protecting Rights: Safeguarding citizens' rights and liberties.

Practical Advice

• Study landmark legal cases in Indonesia to see the judicial branch's impact on society.
• Understand the hierarchy of courts in Indonesia, from district courts to the Supreme Court.

Conclusion

Understanding the structure of the Indonesian government is crucial for grasping how policies are made, laws are enforced, and justice is served. Each branch plays a vital role, and familiarity with their functions can enhance your knowledge of Indonesian politics. As a next step, consider exploring specific case studies or current events that illustrate these concepts in practice.