Tata Cara Shalat Gerhana Bulan dan Matahari | NU Online

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on performing the Shalat Gerhana (Eclipse Prayer) for both lunar and solar eclipses, as taught by NU Online. Shalat Gerhana is a highly recommended Sunnah practice that allows Muslims to seek forgiveness and reflect during these celestial events. In this guide, you will learn the necessary steps, including the intentions and recitations for both types of eclipse prayers.

Step 1: Understanding Shalat Gerhana

Before you begin, it's essential to know what Shalat Gerhana is:

• Shalat Khusuf: The prayer performed during a lunar eclipse.
• Shalat Kusuf: The prayer performed during a solar eclipse.
• Both prayers are considered Sunnah Muakkadah, meaning they are highly recommended.

Step 2: When to Perform Shalat Gerhana

• Timing: Shalat Gerhana is performed during the occurrence of an eclipse. Check local astronomical forecasts to know when these events will happen.
• Notification: It's customary to announce the prayer to the community, encouraging participation.

Step 3: Preparing for the Prayer

1. Cleanliness: Ensure you are in a state of Wudu (ablution).
2. Location: Find a clean, open space to gather for the prayer, preferably in congregation.
3. Time Management: Be ready to start the prayer promptly when the eclipse begins.

Step 4: The Niyyah (Intention)

• Make the intention in your heart to perform either Shalat Khusuf or Shalat Kusuf.
• You can silently say: "I intend to perform the Shalat for the lunar/solar eclipse."

Step 5: Performing Shalat Gerhana

Shalat Khusuf (Lunar Eclipse)

1. Number of Rakaat: Two Rakaat (units of prayer).

Recitation

Each Rakaat consists of

First Rakaat

• Say Takbir (Allahu Akbar)
• Recite Surah Al-Fatiha
• Recite another Surah (e.g., Surah Al-Baqarah)
• Perform Ruku (bowing)
• Complete the first Rakaat.
• Second Rakaat: Repeat the steps with a different Surah.

Shalat Kusuf (Solar Eclipse)

1. Number of Rakaat: Two Rakaat, similar to Khusuf.
2. Recitation: Follow the same steps as in the lunar eclipse prayer but choose different Surahs for each Rakaat.

Step 6: Additional Supplications

After completing the prayer:

• It is recommended to make Du'a (supplication) and seek forgiveness.
• Reflect on the significance of the eclipse and the power of Allah's creations.

Conclusion

Shalat Gerhana is a spiritually enriching practice that allows Muslims to connect deeply with their faith during celestial events. Remember to check for upcoming eclipses, gather in community, and perform the prayer with sincerity and intention. By following this guide, you'll be well-prepared to observe and partake in this important Sunnah.