SEJARAH PERUMUSAN UUD 1945

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the history of the formulation of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia (UUD 1945). Understanding this historical context is essential for students of citizenship education and for anyone interested in Indonesian political history. The steps outlined below guide you through the key events and figures involved in the constitution's drafting process.

Step 1: Understand the Historical Background

• Familiarize yourself with the period leading up to Indonesia's independence in 1945.
• Recognize the influence of colonialism, particularly the Dutch colonial rule, on Indonesian society and governance.
• Note the significance of the Japanese occupation during World War II, which paved the way for nationalist movements.

Step 2: Identify Key Figures in the Constitution's Formulation

• Learn about prominent figures in the drafting of the UUD 1945, such as:
  • Sukarno: Leader of the independence movement and the first President of Indonesia.
  • Mohammad Hatta: Co-founder of the republic and the first Vice President.
  • Other members of the Indonesian National Committee (BPUPKI) who contributed to the formulation process.

Step 3: Explore the Drafting Process

• Review the initial meetings held by BPUPKI in May 1945 to discuss the constitution's principles.
• Understand the significance of the Jakarta Charter, which outlined the foundational values of the new state.
• Note the role of public participation and the input from various political factions during the drafting phase.

Step 4: Analyze the Adoption of the UUD 1945

• Examine the declaration of independence on August 17, 1945, and its relation to the constitution.
• Discuss the formal adoption of the UUD 1945 on August 18, 1945, and its immediate impact on the nation.
• Consider the initial articles of the constitution and the guiding principles they established for the new republic.

Step 5: Reflect on the Constitution’s Evolution

• Acknowledge that the UUD 1945 has undergone several amendments since its adoption.
• Investigate the reasons behind these amendments and their implications for Indonesian governance.
• Discuss the ongoing relevance of the UUD 1945 in contemporary Indonesia.

Conclusion

The formulation of the UUD 1945 is a pivotal event in Indonesian history, reflecting the aspirations and struggles of its people. By understanding the historical context, key figures, and the evolution of the constitution, you gain valuable insights into Indonesia's political landscape. As a next step, consider exploring the amendments to the UUD 1945 and how they continue to shape the governance of Indonesia today.