DBQ Rough Draft

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide for writing a rough draft of a Document-Based Question (DBQ) essay. Understanding how to effectively structure your DBQ can enhance your writing skills and improve your performance in history classes or standardized tests. By following this guide, you’ll learn how to develop a clear argument supported by historical documents.

Step 1: Understand the DBQ Prompt

• Read the prompt carefully to identify the main question.
• Highlight keywords that indicate what the essay should focus on.
• Consider the time period and historical context relevant to the prompt.

Step 2: Analyze the Documents

• Review each document provided in the DBQ.
• Take notes on key points, perspectives, and evidence presented in each document.
• Identify how each document relates to the prompt and your argument.

Step 3: Develop a Thesis Statement

• Create a clear and concise thesis statement that answers the prompt.
• Ensure your thesis presents a specific argument that you will support with evidence from the documents.
• Keep it focused; your thesis should guide the entire essay.

Step 4: Create an Outline

• Organize your thoughts by outlining the structure of your essay.

Include the following sections

• Introduction: Introduce your thesis and main points.
• Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on a single point that supports your thesis.
  • Use evidence from the documents to substantiate your claims.
• Conclusion: Summarize your argument and restate the significance of your thesis.

Step 5: Write the Introduction

• Start with a hook to engage the reader.
• Provide background information relevant to the topic and prompt.
• Present your thesis statement clearly at the end of the introduction.

Step 6: Write the Body Paragraphs

• Begin each paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea.

Integrate evidence from the documents

• Quote or paraphrase relevant information.
• Explain how the evidence supports your thesis.
• Include analysis and commentary to connect the evidence back to your argument.

Step 7: Write the Conclusion

• Restate your thesis in a new way to reinforce your argument.
• Summarize the key points made in the body paragraphs.
• Discuss the broader implications of your argument or suggest areas for further research.

Practical Tips

• Keep your writing clear and concise to maintain focus.
• Use proper citations for the documents referenced in your essay.
• Revise and edit your rough draft for clarity, coherence, and grammatical accuracy.

Conclusion

Writing a DBQ rough draft involves understanding the prompt, analyzing documents, and constructing a well-organized argument. By following these steps, you can create a strong foundation for your final essay. After completing your rough draft, consider seeking feedback from peers or teachers to refine your ideas before the final submission. Happy writing!