Metodologi Penelitian - Merumuskan Judul, Menentukan Desain, dan Membuat Laporan Penelitian

Introduction

This tutorial guides you through the research methodology process in Indonesian language and literature studies. You will learn how to establish a research topic, formulate a title, determine a research design, and create a research report. This structured approach will help you conduct effective research and present your findings clearly.

Step 1: Establishing a Research Topic

• Choose a subject area within the field of language and literature that interests you.
• Conduct preliminary readings to understand existing research and identify gaps.
• Formulate specific questions that address these gaps to narrow down your focus.
• Consider the relevance and significance of your topic to current issues in the field.

Step 2: Formulating the Research Title

• Create a concise and descriptive title that reflects your research question.
• Ensure the title includes key terms that indicate the core of your study.
• Avoid vague language; the title should clearly state the purpose and scope of your research.
• Example of a good research title: "The Influence of Social Media on Modern Indonesian Poetry."

Step 3: Determining the Research Design

• Select an appropriate research design based on your questions and objectives.
  • Qualitative research: Focus on understanding concepts and experiences.
  • Quantitative research: Use statistical methods to analyze data.
  • Mixed methods: Combine both qualitative and quantitative approaches.
• Decide on data collection methods:
  • Surveys or questionnaires for quantitative data.
  • Interviews or focus groups for qualitative insights.
• Plan how you will analyze the data collected.

Step 4: Writing the Research Report

• Structure your report into clear sections:
  • Introduction: Introduce the research topic and objectives.
  • Literature Review: Summarize existing research relevant to your topic.
  • Methodology: Describe your research design and data collection methods.
  • Results: Present the findings of your research.
  • Discussion: Interpret the results and discuss their implications.
  • Conclusion: Summarize the key points and suggest areas for future research.
• Use clear and concise language throughout your report.
• Edit and proofread your report to eliminate errors and improve clarity.

Conclusion

In summary, conducting research in language and literature involves establishing a clear topic, formulating a precise title, choosing the right design, and crafting a well-structured report. Following these steps will enhance your research process and improve the quality of your findings. As a next step, start brainstorming potential research topics and begin your preliminary readings to dive deeper into your chosen area.