The cloud is over-engineered and overpriced (no music)

Step-by-Step Tutorial: Self-Hosting a Website Using Simple Tools

1. Setting Up Your Computer

• Start by ensuring you have a computer available. The tutorial suggests using a computer like a MacBook Pro.
• Install Linux on your computer. Recommended distributions include Ubuntu or Debian.
• Connect to the local network and enable SSH.
• Install essential tools like Git, Docker, tar, and Vim.
• Enable the firewall and allow connections on ports 80 and 443 for public internet access.

2. Implementing Container Orchestration

• Use Elastic Container Service (ECS) as a managed container orchestration service.
• Create a Dockerfile for your server and build the Docker image locally.
• Run the Docker image and open the necessary ports for the service.
• Implement a reverse proxy using tools like Caddy or Nginx for routing requests to different services based on URL paths or subdomains.

3. Using Docker Compose for Multi-Container Setup

• Create a Docker Compose file to manage multiple Docker containers.
• Include your main server container and additional services like databases or analytics tools.
• Build and run all containers using Docker Compose to set up your application stack.

4. Automating Deployments and Zero Downtime

• Create a shell script to automate deployment steps, including pulling the latest version from Git and scaling containers.
• Set up a Cron job to ensure continuous deployment of the latest version only when changes are detected.
• Use a lock file to prevent simultaneous deployments from interfering with each other.

5. Ensuring High Availability and Scalability

• Explore Docker's built-in technologies for transitioning from a single container to multi-node services.
• Consider Docker Swarm for orchestrating multiple containers across multiple computers and load balancing between them.
• Implement a single database instance for data consistency across nodes.

6. Finalizing Deployment and Maintenance

• Monitor logs and perform analytics on your deployed services using Docker commands.
• Set up DNS to point your domain name to the server for global accessibility.
• Continuously evaluate your setup and adjust based on actual requirements rather than following industry norms blindly.

7. Advanced Considerations (Optional)

• For advanced users, explore technologies like Linux KVM, Docker Swarm, NAS, and RAID for redundant and highly available services.

By following these steps, you can self-host a website using simple tools and avoid over-engineering and overpricing associated with cloud services. Remember to prioritize simplicity, scalability, and cost-effectiveness in your hosting setup.