Pengantar Profesi Keperawatan: Sejarah Keperawatan | Shanti Wardaningsih, M.Kep., Sp.Kep.J., Ph.D.
Table of Contents
Introduction
This tutorial introduces the history of nursing as presented in the video "Pengantar Profesi Keperawatan: Sejarah Keperawatan" by Shanti Wardaningsih. It aims to provide nursing students and interested individuals with a clear understanding of the evolution of the nursing profession, its significance, and its various philosophical and theoretical foundations.
Step 1: Understanding the Origins of Nursing
- Ancient Practices: Recognize that nursing has roots in ancient civilizations where caregiving was often associated with religious or spiritual practices.
- Notable Figures: Learn about historical figures like Florence Nightingale, who is credited with establishing modern nursing standards. Her practices during the Crimean War laid the groundwork for nursing as a respected profession.
Step 2: The Development of Nursing Education
- Formal Training: Explore how nursing education evolved from informal apprenticeships to formal training programs in the 19th century.
- Establishment of Schools: Identify the establishment of nursing schools and their role in professionalizing nursing. Consider how these institutions emphasized both practical skills and theoretical knowledge.
Step 3: Key Historical Milestones
- World Wars Impact: Understand how both World War I and World War II influenced the nursing profession, leading to increased recognition and expanded roles for nurses.
- Advancements in Healthcare: Acknowledge the advancements in medical technology and healthcare practices that shaped nursing throughout the 20th century.
Step 4: Philosophical and Theoretical Foundations
- Philosophy in Nursing: Discuss the importance of philosophy in nursing, including the ethical principles that guide nursing practice.
- Theoretical Frameworks: Review key nursing theories and models that have emerged, such as the Nightingale Pledge and Orem’s Self-Care Theory, and how they inform current nursing practices.
Step 5: The Role of Nursing Today
- Modern Nursing: Analyze the current state of nursing, including various specializations and the impact of technology on nursing practice.
- Global Perspective: Consider the role of nurses in global health, emphasizing their importance in community health and pandemic response efforts.
Conclusion
Understanding the history and evolution of nursing provides valuable context for aspiring nurses and healthcare professionals. By recognizing the significant contributions of historical figures, the development of nursing education, and the philosophical foundations that guide practice, individuals can appreciate the depth and importance of the nursing profession. Next steps could include exploring specific nursing theories or engaging in discussions on the future of nursing in response to ongoing healthcare challenges.