Cours informatique débutant : Les BASES de Windows 10 (tuto français)

Introduction

This tutorial is designed for beginners looking to understand the fundamentals of Windows 10. It covers essential features such as the taskbar, window management, the Start menu, file copying, and program installation. By the end of this guide, you'll have a solid foundation to navigate and use Windows 10 effectively.

Step 1: Navigating the Taskbar

The taskbar is a crucial part of the Windows interface. It provides quick access to open applications and system functions.

• Identifying the Taskbar: Located at the bottom of your screen, the taskbar contains the Start menu, pinned applications, and system tray.
• Using the Start Menu: Click the Windows icon on the left to open the Start menu. Here, you can find installed applications, access settings, and shut down your computer.
• Pinning Applications: Right-click on any application from the Start menu or search results and select "Pin to taskbar" for easy access.

Step 2: Managing Windows

Windows allows multiple applications to be open at once. Learning to manage these windows effectively is key.

• Opening Windows: Click on an application from the taskbar or Start menu to open it.
• Resizing Windows: Move your cursor to the edge of a window until it changes to a double arrow, then click and drag to resize.
• Minimizing, Maximizing, and Closing: Use the buttons in the top right corner of each window to minimize (–), maximize (□), or close (×) the window.

Step 3: Copying Files

Copying files is a fundamental task in Windows 10. Here’s how to do it efficiently.

• Selecting Files: Click once on the file you want to copy to select it. To select multiple files, hold down the Control (Ctrl) key while clicking on each file.
• Copying Files: Right-click on the selected file(s) and choose "Copy" or press Ctrl + C on your keyboard.
• Pasting Files: Navigate to the folder where you want to paste the files, right-click in the empty space, and select "Paste," or press Ctrl + V.

Step 4: Installing Programs

Installing software is essential for expanding the functionality of your Windows 10 system.

• Downloading Software: Visit a trusted website to download the installation file for the software.
• Running the Installer: Locate the downloaded file (usually in the Downloads folder), double-click on it to start the installation.
• Following Installation Prompts: Follow the on-screen instructions, which may include agreeing to terms, choosing installation options, and clicking "Install."

Step 5: Customizing Settings

Personalizing your Windows experience can enhance usability and comfort.

• Accessing Settings: Click on the Start menu and select the gear icon to open the Settings app.
• Changing Personalization Options: Explore options such as "Background," "Colors," and "Themes" to customize your desktop.
• Adjusting System Settings: Under "System," you can manage display settings, notifications, and power options.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You now have a basic understanding of how to navigate Windows 10, manage files, install programs, and customize your settings. To further enhance your skills, consider exploring other tutorials on related topics such as Windows 11 or more advanced computing concepts. Happy computing!