Indonesia Calling by Joris Ivens 1946 - Indonesian Subtitle

Introduction

This tutorial provides an overview of the significant historical context presented in the short film "Indonesia Calling" by Joris Ivens, made in 1946. The film illustrates the Indonesian Independence Proclamation from the perspective of Australian trade union seamen and waterside workers who refused to service Dutch ships. Understanding this event is crucial for grasping the historical relationship between Australia and Indonesia post-World War II.

Step 1: Understand Historical Context

• Familiarize yourself with the timeline of Indonesian independence, which took place shortly after World War II.
• Recognize the role of the Dutch colonial presence in Indonesia and the subsequent desire for independence by Indonesian leaders.
• Learn about the significance of 1945, the year Indonesia declared its independence.

Step 2: Explore the Role of Trade Unions

• Investigate the actions of Australian trade unions during this period.
• Note that the seamen and waterside workers' refusal to service Dutch ships was a form of solidarity with the Indonesian independence movement.
• Research the concept of "Black Armada," which refers to the Dutch ships trying to maintain their colonial control over Indonesia.

Step 3: Analyze the Film's Themes

• Watch "Indonesia Calling" to observe its portrayal of the struggle for independence.
• Identify key themes, such as solidarity, anti-colonialism, and the impact of post-war politics.
• Reflect on how the film communicates these themes through its visuals and narrative.

Step 4: Consider the Legacy of the Event

• Discuss the long-term effects of the refusal by Australian workers on the relationship between Australia and Indonesia.
• Examine how these actions contributed to the broader anti-colonial movements in the region.
• Look into the ongoing dialogue between the two nations regarding historical recognition and cooperation.

Conclusion

The film "Indonesia Calling" not only recounts a pivotal moment in Indonesian history but also highlights the important role played by Australian workers in supporting the independence movement. Understanding this event and its implications enriches our knowledge of the historical relationship between Australia and Indonesia. As a next step, consider exploring more resources on post-colonial studies and international relations in the region.